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Related papers: Thermal Pions

200 papers

We consider pion condensation in QCD at finite isospin density $\mu_I$ and zero temperature using two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The pressure is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the low-energy expansion. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary neutron-star mergers, we study the thermal index of low-density, high-temperature dense matter. We use the virial expansion to account for nuclear interaction effects. We focus on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Adriana Nadal-Matosas , Arnau Rios , Milton Ruiz

We compute the charm drag and diffusion coefficients in a hot pion gas, such as is formed in a Heavy Ion Collision after the system cools sufficiently to transit into the hadron phase. We fully exploit Heavy Quark Effective Theory (with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Luciano Abreu , Daniel Cabrera , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We extend our previous studies [PhysRevD.90.054509, PhysRevD.92.094510] of the pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of two-flavor QCD with support from chiral effective theory. This includes the analysis performed on a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina , Kai Zapp

In this work pion and kaon condensation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory is studied. I consider a system at vanishing temperature with nonzero isospin chemical potential and strangeness chemical potential; meson masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-08 Andrea Mammarella

We calculate the finite volume effects for the pion and nucleon mass. For the pion mass we present the results of a full two-loop calculation in chiral perturbation theory. The outcome shows that the resummed version of the Luscher formula…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilberto Colangelo , Andreas Fuhrer , Christoph Haefeli

We propose a new method to obtain the K -> pi pi amplitude from K -> pi which allows one to fully account for the effects of final state interactions. The method is based on a set of dispersion relations for the K -> pi pi amplitude in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Buechler , G. Colangelo , J. Kambor , F. Orellana

While the partition function for QCD in a magnetic field $H$ has been calculated before within chiral perturbation theory up to two-loop order, our investigation relies on an alternative representation for the Bose functions which allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 Christoph P. Hofmann

The relativistic kinetic theory approach has been employed to study four well-known transport coefficients that characterize heat flow and diffusion for the case of a hot mixture constituting of nucleons and pions. Medium effects on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Utsab Gangopadhyaya , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar

The gravitational form factors of pions, kaons and the nucleons are investigated by employing modern dispersive techniques and chiral perturbation theory. We determine the gravitational form factors of pions and kaons, extending our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Qu-Zhi Li , Bo-Wen Wu , De-Liang Yao

The pion electromagnetic form factor at finite temperature is studied using an effective chiral lagrangian that includes explicitly vector mesons. We find that in the time-like region around the rho meson resonance it decreases with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Chungsik Song , Su Houng Lee , Che Ming Ko

We present and develop a general dispersive framework allowing us to construct representations of the amplitudes for the processes $P\pi\to\pi\pi$, $P=K,\eta$, valid at the two-loop level in the low-energy expansion. The construction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Karol Kampf , Marc Knecht , Jiri Novotny , Martin Zdrahal

By looking at the complex plane of the pion-mass squared we establish a dispersion relation which the static quantities, such as baryon masses, magnetic moments, polarizabilities, should obey. This dispersion relation yields insight into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-01 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen , Jonathan M. M. Hall , Tim Ledwig

We study the effect of thermal width of $\pi$ on the spectral function of $\sigma$ applying a resummation technique called optimized perturbation theory at finite temperature ($T$) to ${\cal O}(4)$ linear sigma model. In order to take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

We present a dispersion relation in the pion-mass squared, which static quantities (nucleon mass, magnetic moment, etc.) obey under the assumption of analyticity in the entire complex $m_\pi^2$ plane modulo a cut at negative $m_\pi^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tim Ledwig , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Pion and kaon mean free paths within a thermal hadronic background are calculated using relativistic kinetic theory. Free cross sections are used which include contributions from $\rho$, $K^{*}$, $\Delta$ and heavier resonances. Given pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Kevin Haglin , Scott Pratt

Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

We have analyzed pion-nucleon scattering using the manifestly relativistic covariant framework of Infrared Regularization up to {\cal O}(q^3) in the chiral expansion, where q is a generic small momentum. We describe the low-energy phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-06 J. M. Alarcon , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller , L. Alvarez-Ruso

We reply to the Comment by Fil'kov and Kashevarov, arXiv:0805.4486 [hep-ph]. We show that the discrepancies between ChPT and dispersion theory, reported for the polarizability of the pion, result from applying dispersion theory to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , S. Scherer

We present a detailed analysis of $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-$ data up to $\sqrt{s}=1\,\text{GeV}$ in the framework of dispersion relations. Starting from a family of $\pi\pi$ $P$-wave phase shifts, as derived from a previous Roy-equation analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Gilberto Colangelo , Martin Hoferichter , Peter Stoffer