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Related papers: Proton structure function at small Q^2

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We report on the first measurement of the F2 structure function of the neutron from semi-inclusive scattering of electrons from deuterium, with low-momentum protons detected in the backward hemisphere. Restricting the momentum of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-05-15 N. Baillie , S. Tkachenko , J. Zhang , P. Bosted , S. Bultmann , M. E. Christy , H. Fenker , K. A. Griffioen , C. E. Keppel , S. E. Kuhn , W. Melnitchouk , V. Tvaskis , K. P. Adhikari , D. Adikaram , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfini , J. Arrington , H. Avakian , H. Baghdasaryan , M. Battaglieri , A. S. Biselli , 5 D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , B. Dey , C. Djalali , G. Dodge , J. Domingo , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , D. Dutta , R. Ent , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , A. Fradi , M. Y. Gabrielyan , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , L. Graham , B. Guegan , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , E. Hungerford , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , M. Ispiryan , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , H. S. Jo , N. Kalantarians , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , A. Kim , W. Kim , P. M. King , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , A. Klimenko , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , N. D. Kvaltine , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , Y. Mao , N. Markov , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , B. Morrison , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , I. Niculescu , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. Pappalardo , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , S. Pisano , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , G. Ricco , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , Y. G. Sharabian , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , W. Tang , M. Ungaro , M. F. Vineyard , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , L. Zana , B. Zhao

Self-similar properties of proton structure in the kinematic region of low Bjorken x are introduced and studied numerically. A description of the proton structure function F2(x,Q2) reflecting self-similarity is proposed with a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 T. Lastovicka

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

We employ the VQCD model, a holographic approach that dynamically simulates essential QCD characteristics, including linear mass spectra, confinement, asymptotic freedom, and magnetic charge screening, while incorporating quark flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

An NLO QCD analysis on the HERA combined cross sections obtained from the measurements using the data up to the year 2000 at both the H1 and ZEUS collaborations provides significantly improved parton distribution functions. In 2007, HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Shima Shimizu

The numerical study of QED radiative corrections in the low $x$ region for the H1 experiment at HERA was performed. The analytical program TERAD91 was used to get the size of the radiative corrections for the measurement of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-18 A. A. Akhundov

An empirical fit to electron-nucleus scattering for $A>2$ is made based on world data. It is valid for $0<W<3.2$ GeV and $0.2<Q^2<5$ GeV$^2$, and can be used with caution at lower $Q^2$. The fit is based on previous empirical fits to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-20 P. E. Bosted , V. Mamyan

A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 C. Adloff

This paper contains three parts relating to the nucleon spin structure in a simple picture of the nucleon: (i) The polarized gluon distribution in the proton is dynamically predicted starting from a low scale by using a nonlinear QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

The experimental data on F2 structure functions of the proton and deuteron were used to construct their moments. In particular, recent measurements performed with CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab allowed to extend our knowledge of structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , S. Kulagin , G. Ricco , CLAS Collaboration

Inclusive and diffractive structure functions for electron-proton scattering are calculated in a semiclassical approach at large momentum transfer $Q^2$ and small values of the scaling variable $x$. The basic process is the production of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

The hadronic structure function of the photon F_2^gamma is measured as a function of Bjorken x and of the factorisation scale Q^2 using data taken by the OPAL detector at LEP. Previous OPAL measurements of the x dependence of F_2^gamma are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 R. J. Taylor

Leading order parton distributions in the photon are extracted from the existing $F_2^\gamma$ measurements and the low-$x$ proton structure function. The latter is related to the photon structure function by assuming Gribov factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Abramowicz , E. Gurvich , A. Levy

The ratio of the electric and magnetic form factor of the proton, $\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p$, has been measured for elastic electron-proton scattering with polarized beam and target up to four-momentum transfer squared, $Q^2=5.66$ (GeV/c)$^2$…

Employing the representation of the experimental data on deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) in the color-dipole picture (CDP), we determine the gluon distribution of the proton at small Bjorken $x$. At sufficiently large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 G. R. Boroun , M. Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

We consider the proton structure corrections to hydrogen ground-state hyperfine structure, focusing on a state-of-the-art evaluation of the inelastic nucleon corrections--the polarizability corrections--using analytic fits to the most…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carl E. Carlson

We derive relations between spin-dependent nuclear and nucleon g_1 and g_2 structure functions within the nuclear impulse approximation, which are valid at all Q^2, and in both the resonance and deep inelastic regions. We apply the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Kulagin , W. Melnitchouk

A fit to world data on the photon-proton cross section sigma L+T and the unpolarised structure function F2 is presented. The 23-parameter ALLM model based on Reggeon and Pomeron exchange is used. Cross section data were reconstructed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-24 Dominik Gabbert , Lara De Nardo

The neutron charge form factor $G_{En}(q)$ is determined from an analysis of the deuteron quadrupole form factor $F_{C2}$ data. Recent calculations, based on a variety of different model interactions and currents, indicate that the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Schiavilla , I. Sick