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We find that coherent multiple scatterings of the partonic fluctuations of the virtual photon with the nucleons inside the nucleus result in the large nuclear shadowing effect for parton distributions in nuclei. We predict the gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ina Sarcevic

The use of nuclear transparency effect of \pi^{-}-mesons in proton, and deuteron induced interactions with carbon nuclei at 4.2A GeV/c, to get information about the properties of nuclear matter, is presented in this work. Half angle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-03-25 Muhammad Ajaz , Mais K. Suleymanov , Kamal Hussain Khan , Ali Zaman

We discuss the coherent photo- and leptoproduction of vector mesons from deuterium at intermediate (virtual) photon energies, 3 GeV < nu < 30 GeV. These processes provide several options to explore the space-time evolution of small size…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , W. Koepf , J. Mutzbauer , G. Piller , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman

In these lectures, I survey a number of applications of light-front methods to hadron and nuclear physics phenomenology and dynamics, Light-front Fock-state wavefunctions provide a frame-independent representation of hadrons in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

Using the QCD operator product expansion, we derive the real part of the transverse and longitudinal vector-vector correlation function with the quantum numbers of the rho and omega mesons to leading order in density and three momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bengt Friman , Su Houng Lee , Hungchong Kim

We have studied the Stark effect in the soft x-ray region for various small molecules by calculating the field-dependent x-ray absorption spectra. This effect is explained in terms of the response of molecular orbitals (core and valence),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Avdhoot Datar , Catherine Wright , Devin A. Matthews

We have investigated the $\rho^{0}$ meson photoproduction in ultraperipheral isobaric collisions between $_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}+_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}$ and $_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}+_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, employing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Shuo Lin , Jin-Yu Hu , Hao-Jie Xu , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

As a first step towards a realistic phenomenological description of vector and axial-vector mesons in nuclear matter, we calculate the spectral functions of the $\rho$ and the $a_1$ meson in a chiral baryon-meson model as a low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Christopher Jung , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

I review work on diffractive vector meson production in photon-proton collisions at high energy and large momentum transfer, accompanied by proton dissociation and a large rapidity gap. This process provides a test of the high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 R. Enberg

We have studied in perturbative QCD all independent helicity amplitudes describing the photoproduction of light vector mesons at large $t$. We found a new hard production mechanism which is related to the possibility for a real photon to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Yu. Ivanov , R. Kirschner , A. Schäfer , L. Szymanowski

Photoproduction of vector mesons are computed in dipole model in proton-proton ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The dipole model framework is employed in the calculations of vector mesons production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-30 Ya-Ping Xie , Xurong Chen

The properties of the light vector mesons in the presence of local parity breaking medium with a chiral imbalance are considered in the vector-meson dominance model. Applying the finite lowest-order radiatively induced local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Vladimir Kovalenko , Alexander Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov

Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

The light-cone wave function of the nucleon is calculated in the limit N_c -> infinity in the quark-soliton model inspired by the theory of the instanton vacuum of QCD. The technique of the finite time evolution operator is used in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Yu. Petrov , M. V. Polyakov

An investigation of $\gamma p\to \omega p$ is presented in a constituent quark model approach. The sparse data in the large $t$ region where the resonances dominate is well described within the model, while the diffractive behavior in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiang Zhao , Zhenping Li , C. Bennhold

We show how exclusive vector meson production off light ions can be used to probe the spatial distribution of small-$x$ gluons in the deuteron and $^3$He wave functions. In particular, we demonstrate how short range repulsive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-30 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke

Contrary to widespread opinion, color transparency (CT) brings essential ambiguity to, rather than helps in, study of the nuclear spectral function in quasielastic lepton scattering, $A(l,l'p)A'$, at high $Q^2$. Although the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich

Vector meson photoproduction offers the opportunity to image target nuclei. The two-dimensional Fourier transform $d\sigma_{\rm coherent}/dt$ of coherent vector meson photoproduction gives the two-dimensional distribution of interaction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-23 Spencer R. Klein

A review of light-cone, covariant and gauge-invariant wave-functions of mesons is presented. They are basic non-perturbative objects needed for hard exclusive processes and for the method of light-cone QCD sum rules. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Stoll

Color transparency is studied for the $K^+$ meson produced due to large four-momentum transfer in the $(e,e^\prime)$ reaction on nuclei. The variation of the $K^+$ meson color transparency ($K^+$CT) with the photon virtuality, and kaon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Swapan Das