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Asymptotic grand unification provides an alternative approach to gradually unify gauge couplings in the UV limit, where they reach a non-trivial UV fixed point. Using an economical and realistic particle content setup, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Gao-Xiang Fang , Zhi-Wei Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

We consider $b$-$\tau$ unification in supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theories (GUTs) with extra matters. The renormalization group runnings of $b$ and $\tau$ Yukawa coupling constants may be significantly affected by the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi

We minimally extend the Standard Model field content by adding new vector-like fermions at the TeV scale to allow gauge coupling unification at a realistic scale. We embed the model into a $SU(5)$ grand unified theory that is asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Fabbrichesi , C. M. Nieto , A. Tonero , A. Ugolotti

Gauge unification is widely considered to be a desirable feature for extensions of the standard model. Unfortunately the standard model itself does not exhibit a unification of its running gauge couplings but it is required by grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 C. A. Stephan

We consider the possibility of gauge coupling unification within the simplest realizations of the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times U(1)_{X}}$ gauge theory. We present a first exploration of the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

We study gauge coupling unification in supersymmetric $E_6$ models where an additional $\mathrm{U}(1)'$ gauge symmetry is broken near the TeV scale and a number of exotic matter fields from the $\bm{27}$ representations have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Gi-Chol Cho , Nobuhito Maru , Kaho Yotsutani

The prediction of the strong coupling constant in grand unified theories is reviewed, first in the standard model, then in the supersymmetric version. Various corrections are considered. The predictions in both supergravity-induced and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien M. Pierce

We show that in the framework of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry, the success of the gauge coupling unification in the minimal SU(5) GUT is naturally explained, even if the mass spectrum of superheavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Toshifumi Yamashita

The idea of quark-lepton universality at high energies has been introduced as a natural extension to the standard model. This is achieved by endowing leptons with new degrees of freedom -- leptonic colour, an analogue of the familiar quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alison Demaria , Catherine I. Low , Raymond R. Volkas

We study asymptotically non-free gauge theories and search for renormalization group invariant (i.e. technically natural) relations among the couplings which lead to successful gauge-Yukawa unification. To be definite, we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Nicholas D. Tracas , George Zoupanos

We consider a theory with the gauge group $E_8$ assuming that the gauge symmetry breaking pattern is $E_8 \to E_7 \times U_1 \to E_6 \times U_1 \to SO_{10} \times U_1 \to SU_5 \times U_1 \to SU_3 \times SU_2 \times U_1$ and vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Konstantin Stepanyantz

Despite the successes of the Standard Model of particle physics, it is known to suffer from a number of deficiencies. Several of these can be addressed within non-supersymmetric theories of grand unification based on $\mathrm{SO}(10)$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-14 Davide Meloni , Tommy Ohlsson , Marcus Pernow

The presence of new matter fields charged under the Standard Model gauge group at intermediate scales below the Grand Unification scale modifies the renormalization group evolution of the gauge couplings. This can in turn significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 Carla Biggio , Lorenzo Calibbi , Antonio Masiero , Sudhir K. Vempati

We calculate the two-loop matching corrections for the gauge couplings at the Grand Unification scale in a general framework that aims at making as few assumptions on the underlying Grand Unified Theory (GUT) as possible. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Waldemar Martens

Grand Unified Theories often involve additional Abelian group factors apart from the standard model hypercharge, that generally lead to loop-induced mixing gauge kinetic terms. In this letter, we show that at the one-loop level this effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-22 Felix Braam , Juergen Reuter

In unified gauge theories there exist renormalization group invariant relations among gauge and Yukawa couplings that are compatible with perturbative renormalizability, which could be considered as a Gauge-Yukawa Unification. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

The idea of grand unification in a minimal supersymmetric SU(5)xSU(5) framework is revisited. It is shown that the unification of gauge couplings into a unique coupling constant can be achieved at a high-energy scale compatible with proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 David Emmanuel-Costa , Edison T. Franco , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe

The tensor renormalization group method is a promising approach to lattice field theories, which is free from the sign problem unlike standard Monte Carlo methods. One of the remaining issues is the application to gauge theories, which is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Akira Matsumoto , Jun Nishimura , Atis Yosprakob

A constraint on masses of superheavy gauge and Higgs multiplets at the grand unification (GUT) scale is obtained from the gauge coupling unification in the case of high-scale supersymmetry. We found that all of the particles may lie around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-03 Junji Hisano , Takumi Kuwahara , Natsumi Nagata

We motivate and explore the possibility that extra SU(N) gauge groups may exist independently of the Standard Model groups, yet not be subgroups of some grand unified group. We study the running of the coupling constants as a potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 John F. Donoghue , Preema Pais