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Related papers: Chiral Symmetry and Electroweak pi,K,eta Processes

200 papers

We discuss the systematics of power counting in general effective field theories, focussing on those that are nonrenormalizable at leading order. As an illuminating example we consider chiral perturbation theory gauged under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

The pseudoscalar particles pions, kaons and the $\eta$-particle are considerably lighter than the other hadrons such as protons or neutrons. Their lightness was understood as a consequence of approximate chiral symmetry breaking. This led…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 B. Ananthanarayan , M. S. A. Alam Khan , Daniel Wyler

The progress in determining the coupling constants of mesonic chiral Lagrangians is reviewed, with emphasis on the work performed in three successive European Networks (Eurodaphne I and II, Euridice). Reliable estimates of those constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Ecker

The description of strong interaction physics of low-lying resonances is out of the valid range of perturbative QCD. Chiral effective field theories have been developed to tackle the issue. Partial wave dynamics is the systematic tool to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 De-Liang Yao , Ling-Yun Dai , Han-Qing Zheng , Zhi-Yong Zhou

A physical introduction to the basics of chiral dynamics is presented. Emphasis is placed on experimental tests which have generally demonstrated a strong confirmation of the predictions of chiral perturbation theory, a low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-22 A. M. Bernstein

We show on the basis of an effective theory of QCD that a wide variety of observables in the hadron world is governed by the chiral symmetry together with an interplay between the axial anomaly and the explicit symmetry breaking due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Teiji Kunihiro

We study the formation of resonances in terms of the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order parameter-free predictions are obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off any hadron once we insist on approximate crossing symmetry of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the strong interactions at low energies. We will give a short introduction to chiral perturbation theory for mesons and will discuss, as an example, the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Scherer

The threshold region for processes of hadronic and nuclear interactions is very interesting for a theoretical as well as an experimental point of view. In this region one can apply different physical methods, starting from classical current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

A short overview of the current state of Chiral Perturbation Theory is given. This includes a description of the basic assumptions, the usefulness of the external field method is emphasized using a simple lowest order example. Then at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Johan Bijnens

The hadronic sector of the standard model at low energies is described by a non--decoupling effective field theory, chiral perturbation theory. An introduction is given to the construction of effective chiral Lagrangians, both in the purely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 G. Ecker

We investigate the numerical values of the low-energy constants in the chiral effective Lagrangian for the interactions between the charmed mesons and the lightest pseudoscalar mesons, the Goldstone bosons of the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , De-Liang Yao

The basic ideas and some recent developments of the chiral perturbation theory approach to hadron dynamics at low-energies are reviewed. (Invited talk at the HADRON'93 Conference Como, Italy June 1993.)

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Eduardo de Rafael

It is shown how the hard thermal loop approximation can be used in chiral perturbation theory to study some thermal properties of Goldstone bosons. Hard thermal effects are first studied in the non-linear sigma model. Then those results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristina Manuel

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is accepted to occur in low energy hadronic physics, resulting in the several successful theorems of PCAC. On the other hand scalar confinement is suggested both by the spectroscopy of hadrons and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo , G. Marques

The effect of perturbative QCD interactions on the high energy scattering of electroweak vector bosons, when the exchanged channel has pion quantum numbers, is considered. The chiral anomaly is shown to appear in the couplings of particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan R. White

The order parameter of the chiral phase transition is directly related to the infrared part of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator. This part of the spectrum follows from the low energy limit of QCD which is given by a partition function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We consider the low-energy effects of a selected set of Lorentz- and CPT-violating quark and gluon operators by deriving the corresponding chiral effective lagrangian. Using this effective lagrangian, low-energy hadronic observables can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-21 J. P. Noordmans

Although no asymptotic heavy quark spin symmetry, and even more no flavor symmetry, are expected for systems such as quarkonium, a numerical discussion shows that for some processes and in a preasymptotic region which may roughly include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto , F. Feruglio , G. Nardulli

Recent theoretical developments of hadrons in nuclei are briefly reviewed in the aspect of chiral symmetry in nuclei. We show a general sum rule connecting in-medium hadronic quantities and quark condensate, emphasizing that both pionic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Daisuke Jido