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In the standard approach to studying cosmological structure formation, the overall expansion of the Universe is assumed to be homogeneous, with the gravitational effect of inhomogeneities encoded entirely in a Newtonian potential. A topic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 William E. East , Radosław Wojtak , Tom Abel

The purpose of this article is to show that when dynamically cold, dissipationless self-gravitating systems collapse, their evolution is a strong function of the symmetry in the initial distribution. We explore with a set of pressure-less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Boily , E. Athanassoula , P. Kroupa

This paper aims to investigate the influence of inhomogeneous radiation in void formation. Since the process of void formation is non-linear, a fully relativistic model, which simulates the evolution of voids from the moment of the last…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Bolejko

We present the method of describing an evolution in quantum cosmology in the framework of the reduced phase space quantization of loop cosmology. We apply our method to the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model coupled to a massless scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-06 Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

A spherical Lagrangian hydrodynamical code has been written to study the formation of cosmological structures in the early Universe. In this code we take into account the presence of collisionless non-baryonic cold dark matter (CDM), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 O. D. Miranda , J. C. N. de Araujo

A cubic correction of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the teleparallel scalar torsion, is considered to describe gravity in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model. A scale factor permitting departure from inflation era has been…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure as an exact solution of Einstein equations using the Lema\^{i}tre solution. To study its local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We study the time evolution of the entropy of a collapsing charged spherical domain wall, from the point of view of an asymptotic observer, by investigating the entropy of the entire system (i.e. charged domain wall and radiation) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-18 Eric Greenwood

The horizon problem in the standard model of cosmology (LDCM) arises from the observed uniformity of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which has the same temperature everywhere (except for tiny, stochastic fluctuations), even in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 A. Odrzywolek

We report real-time simulations of far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a holographic superfluid in three dimensions. The holographic duality maps a strongly coupled superfluid to a weakly coupled theory with gravity in a higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Paul Wittmer , Carlo Ewerz

We investigate the virialization of cosmic structures in the framework of flat FLRW cosmological models, in which the vacuum energy density evolves with time. In particular, our analysis focuses on the study of spherical matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. Sola

Assuming that the background geometry is filled with free gas consisting of matter and radiation and no phase transitions being occurred in the early Universe, we discuss the thermodynamics of this {\it closed} system using classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy

We present a family of exact, singularity-free solutions describing the collapse of baryonic matter characterized by a barotropic equation of state whose coefficient $\alpha(r,v)$ varies in both radius and time. By matching these interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün , Daniil Shatov

We launch a fully relativistic study of the formation of supermassive black holes via the collapse of supermassive stars. Here we initiate our investigation by analyzing the secular evolution of supermassive stars up to the onset of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We propose a novel cosmological scenario with the space-time emerging from a pure initial de Sitter stage and subsequently evolving into the radiation, matter and dark energy dominated epochs, thereby avoiding the initial singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos , Joan Sola

We consider a Hubble expansion law modified in the infra-red by distance-dependent terms, and attempt to enforce homogeneity upon it. As a warm-up, we re-derive the basic kinematics of a Friedman Robertson Walker universe without using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-19 Federico Piazza

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

The Friedmann equation in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) universe with any spatial curvature is derived from the first law of thermodynamics on the event horizon. The key idea is to redefine a Hawking temperature on the event horizon.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

We present a numerical code designed to study astrophysical phenomena involving dynamical spacetimes containing black holes in the presence of relativistic hydrodynamic matter. We present evolutions of the collapse of a fluid star from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Duez , Stuart L. Shapiro , Hwei-Jang Yo
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