English
Related papers

Related papers: Schwinger-Dyson equations: Dynamical Chiral Symmet…

200 papers

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

In this study, we revisit the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the electron propagator in QED in three and four space-time dimensions. Our analysis addresses the non-perturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Alfaro , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , A. Raya

We summarise recent results on the properties of gluons, quarks and light mesons from the Green's functions approach to QCD. We discuss a self-consistent, infrared power law solution for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the 1PI-Greens…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Wolfgang Cassing , Felipe Llanes-Estrada , Peter Watson

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

In three-dimensional QED, which is analyzed in the 1/$N$ expansion, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for a nontrivial solution of the Dyson-Schwinger equation to be chiral symmetry breaking solution. In the derivation, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , G. Cheng

One of the most challenging issues in QCD is the investigation of spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking, which is characterized by the non-vanishing chiral condensate when the bare fermion mass is zero. In standard methods, one has to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Qian Luo

A low energy effective field theory model for QCD with a scalar color octet field is discussed. The model relates the gluon mass, the constituent quark masses and the quark condensate. The gluon mass comes about $\sqrt{N_c}\, \Lambda_{QCD}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 O. Oliveira , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

Dynamics of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and thermal phase transition is considered at large $N_c$. It is argued that these phenomena are quantitatively well described within the Gaussian stochastic model of the QCD vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Simonov

We study the dual quark condensate as a signal for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of QCD. This order parameter for center symmetry has been defined recently by Bilgici et al. within the framework of lattice QCD. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Christian S. Fischer

The Green's functions of QCD encode important information about the infrared dynamics of the theory. The main non-perturbative tools used to study them are their own equations of motion, known as Schwinger-Dyson equations, and large-volume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Joannis Papavassiliou

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

In the context of 2+1 dimensional Dirac materials, we consider electromagnetic interactions alongside a type of spin-dependent Hubbard interaction. The former is described by PQED theory, while the latter corresponds to an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Qiao Yang , Yu-Biao Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

The electromagnetic interaction with quarks is investigated through a relativistic, electromagnetic gauge-invariant treatment. Gluon dressing of the quark-photon vertex and the quark self-energy functions is described by the inhomogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael R. Frank

Recently, a theoretical framework was set up in [1], which allows for the symmetry-preserving inclusion of full quark-gluon vertices in the description of the meson dynamics. In the present work, we develop a special truncation within this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Angel S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski

Two basic motivations for an upgraded JLab facility are the needs: to determine the essential nature of light-quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); and to understand nucleon structure and spectroscopy in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Lei Chang , Ian C. Cloet , Bruno El-Bennich , Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts

Confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are the most fundamental phenomena in Quark Nuclear Physics, where hadrons and nuclei are described in terms of quarks and gluons. The dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory, which contains monopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Toki , Shoichi Sasaki , Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Based on the real-time formalism, especially, on Thermo Field Dynamics, we derive the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation for the fermion propagator in QED and Four-Fermion model at finite-temperature and -density. We discuss some advantage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. -I. Kondo , K. Yoshida

We propose a chemical potential dependent effective gluon propagator and study the chiral quark condensate in strongly interacting matter in the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equation approach. The obtained results manifest that, as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lei Chang , Huan Chen , Bin Wang , Wei Yuan , Yu-xin Liu

In this paper, we examine the properties of the solutions obtained by the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE). As a simple example, we consider a two-dimensional model including four-fermion interaction. It is shown that when this model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

In this letter, we clarify the algebra expression for calculating the quark condensate based on the non-perturbative quark propagator calculated through Schwinger-Dyson equation. The quark condensates, which characterize the low energy QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. G. Wang , S. L. Wan