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A cluster algorithm is constructed and applied to study the chiral limit of the strongly coupled lattice Schwinger model involving staggered fermions. The algorithm is based on a novel loop representation of the model. Finite size scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

In his 1976 paper "More about the massive Schwinger model", Coleman introduced $1+1$-dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics coupled to two charged massive fermions. By applying Abelian bosonization, he elucidated much of the physics of this…

In order to better understand what to expect from numerical CORE computations for two-dimensional massless QED (the Schwinger model) we wish to obtain some analytic control over the approach to the continuum limit for various choices of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirill Melnikov , Marvin Weinstein

The photon self-energy of the noncommutative Schwinger model at two- and three-loop order is analyzed. It is shown that the mass spectrum of the model does not receive any correction from noncommutativity parameter ($\theta$) at these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-15 Masoumeh Ghasemkhani

We propose a model of an electrically charged fermion as a regular localized solution of electromagnetic and spinor fields interacting with a physical vacuum, which is phenomenologically described as a logarithmic superfluid. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Arislan Makhmudov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study a scale invariant two measures theory where a dilaton field \phi has no explicit potentials. The scale transformations include a shift \phi\to\phi+const. The theory demonstrates a new mechanism for gene- ration of the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The low energy regime of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) presents enormous challenges due to its large coupling. Effective field theories, like the Skyrme model, are useful approaches to study properties of strong interaction at hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-06 L. A. Ferreira , L. R. Livramento

A Chern--Simons system in $2+1$ dimensions invariant under local Lorentz rotations, $SU(2)$ gauge transformations, and local $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry transformations is proposed. The field content is that of $(2+1)$-gravity plus an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Jorge Zanelli

We study electron and positron pair production from the vacuum by a strong slow electric field superimposed by a weak fast electric field pointing in an arbitrary direction as a perturbation (the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-30 Xu-Guang Huang , Hidetoshi Taya

We show that the string tension in N=1 two-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory vanishes independently of the representation of the quark anti-quark external source. We argue that this result persists in SQCD_2 and in two-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , Y. Frishman , J. Sonnenschein

We describe how a stable effective theory in which particles of the same fermion number attract may spontaneously break Lorentz invariance by giving non-zero fermion number density to the vacuum (and therefore dynamically generating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Jenkins

The conditions for the cancellation of one loop contributions to vacuum energy (both U.V. divergent and finite) coming from the Standard Model (SM) fields are examined. It is proven that this is not possible unless one introduces besides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-03 G. L. Alberghi , A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

For the exactly solvable Schwinger model one interesting question is how to infer the exact solution from perturbation theory. We give a systematic procedure of deriving the exact solution from Feynman diagrams of arbitrary order for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Christoph Adam

The Feynman-Schwinger representation provides a convenient framework for the cal culation of nonperturbative propagators. In this paper we first investigate an analytically solvable case, namely the scalar QED in 0+1 dimension. With this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Savkli , J. Tjon , F. Gross

I present a solution to the Schwinger model in the light-cone representation which corrects an error in a previous work. I emphasize the details of the mechanism by which the physical vacuum is different than the perturbative vacuum. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gary McCartor

We study quark and lepton mass matrix textures in a model containing an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry with origins in string compactification. The $U(1)_X$ symmetry is broken near the string scale, and we assume that the anomalies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Merle Michael Robinson , Jacek Ziabicki

Nonconfining Schwinger Model [AR] is studied with a one parameter class of kinetic energy like regularization. It may be thought of as a generalization over the regularization considered in [AR]. Phasespace structure has been determined in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anisur Rahaman

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

We revisit the lattice formulation of the Schwinger model using the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian approach with staggered fermions. This model, introduced by Banks et al., contains the mass term $m_{\rm lat} \sum_{n} (-1)^{n} \chi^\dagger_n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Ross Dempsey , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Bernardo Zan

Optical searches assisted by the field of a laser pulse might allow for exploring a variety of not yet detected dark matter candidates such as hidden-photons and scalar minicharged particles. These hypothetical degrees of freedom may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller