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The massive Schwinger model in bosonic representation is quantized on the light front using the Dirac--Bergmann method. The non-perturbative theta- vacuum in terms of coherent states of the gauge-field zero mode is derived and found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lubomir Martinovic , James P. Vary

We extend the gauge invariant variational approach of Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 3719, hep-th/9408081, to theories with fermions. As the simplest example we consider the massless Schwinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We show that in this solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

We present a non-perturbative study of the massive Schwinger model. We use a Hamiltonian approach, based on a momentum lattice corresponding to a fast moving reference frame, and equal time quantization. We present numerical results for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Helmut Kröger , Norbert Scheu

Using the previously derived confining gluon propagator, the corresponding system of equations determining the quark propagator is derived. The system of equations consists of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator itself,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

We solve a system of massless fermions constrained to two space-time dimensions interacting via a $d$ space-time dimensional Maxwell field. Through dimensional reduction to the defect and bosonization, the system maps to a massless scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Ludovic Fraser-Taliente , Christopher P. Herzog , Abhay Shrestha

We propose to realize a mass gap in QCD by not imposing the transversality condition on the full gluon self-energy, while preserving the color gauge invariance condition for the full gluon propagator. This is justified by the nonlinear and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

Confinement properties of the $1+1$ Schwinger model can bestudied by computing the string tension between two charges. It is finite (vanishing) if the fermions are massive (massless) corresponding to the occurrence of confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Joao C. Pinto Barros , Marcello Dalmonte , Andrea Trombettoni

We study a few two-dimensional models with massive and massless fermions in the hamiltonian framework and in both conventional and light-front forms of field theory. The new ingredient is a modification of the canonical procedure by taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-30 Lubomir Martinovic

Particle-antiparticle pairs can be produced by background electric fields via the Schwinger mechanism provided they are unconfined. If, as in QED in (3+1)-$d$ these particles are massive, the particle production rate is exponentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Gregory Gold , David A. McGady , Subodh P. Patil , Valeri Vardanyan

We study by non perturbative techniques a vector, axial--vector theory characterized by a parameter which interpolates between pure vector and chiral Schwinger models. Main results are two windows in the space of parameters which exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , P. Zanca

We analyze the problem of screening in 1+1 dimensional gauge theories. Using QED2 as a warm-up for the non-abelian models we show the mechanism of the string breaking, in particular the vanishing overlap of the Wilson loops to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-05 Piotr Korcyl , Mateusz Koren

The vacuum energy density of the massive Schwinger model is shown to be not power expandable in the fermion mass.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taekoon Lee

The massive N-flavor Schwinger model is analyzed by the bosonization method. The problem is reduced to the quantum mechanics of N degrees of freedom in which the potential needs to be self-consistently determined by its ground-state wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Hosotani , Ramon Rodriguez

The infrared properties of QED are investigated within the framework of the Dyson-Schwinger equations. Our study finds that, independently of the value of the coupling constant, requiring the photon self-energy to be finite for any momenta,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Orlando Oliveira

We consider fermionic fully-packed loop and quantum dimer models which serve as effective low-energy models for strongly correlated fermions on a checkerboard lattice at half and quarter filling, respectively. We identify a large number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Frank Pollmann , Joseph J. Betouras , Kirill Shtengel , Peter Fulde

We consider the fermionic (logarithmic) negativity between two fermionic modes in the Schwinger model. Recent results pointed out that fermionic systems can exhibit stronger entanglement than bosonic systems, exhibiting a negativity that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Adrien Florio

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

The massive Schwinger model is quantized on the light cone with great care on the bosonic zero modes by putting the system in a finite (light-cone) spatial box. The zero mode of $A_{-}$ survives Dirac's procedure for the constrained system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Harada , Atsushi Okazaki , Masa-aki Taniguchi