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An investigation of the distribution of finite time trajectory divergence is performed on an Atmospheric Global Circulation Model. The distribution of the largest local Lyapunov exponent shows a significant probability for negative values…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bernd Schalge , Richard Blender , Jeroen Wouters , Klaus Fraedrich , Frank Lunkeit

As a fundamental measure of stability in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations provide critical insight into the performance and reliability of heat engines. In this work, we establish universal fluctuation-dissipation bounds that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-13 Ousi Pan , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Jie Li , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

We discuss the critical bubbles of the electroweak phase transition using an effective high-temperature 3-dimensional action for the Higgs field $\varphi$. The separate integration of gauge and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kripfganz , A. Laser , M. G. Schmidt

An approximate analytical solution to the fluctuation potential problem in the modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory of electrolyte solutions in the restricted primitive model is presented. The solution is valid for all inter-ionic distances,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-15 E. O. Ulloa-Dávila , L. B. Bhuiyan

Bubbles drive gas and chemical transfers in various industrial and geophysical contexts, in which flows are typically turbulent. As gas and chemical transfers are bubble size dependent, their quantification requires a prediction of bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Aliénor Rivière , Stéphane Perrard

We study intermittency of circulation moments in turbulent superfluid helium by using experimental grid turbulence and numerical simulations of the Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov model. More precisely, we compute the velocity circulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-28 Nicolás P. Müller , Yuan Tang , Wei Guo , Giorgio Krstulovic

Recent works have reported on the collective behavior of multiphase systems under fractional flow. Such behavior has been linked to pressure and/or flux fluctuations under stationary flow conditions that occur over a broad range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-18 Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup , Steffen Berg , Umar Alfazazi , Ryan T. Armstrong

The trajectories of a single bubble rising in the vicinity of a vertical solid wall are experimentally investigated. Distinct initial wall-bubble distances are considered for three different bubble rising regimes, i.e. rectilinear, planar…

Within wall turbulence, there is a sublayer where the mean velocity and the variance of velocity fluctuations vary logarithmically with the height from the wall. This logarithmic scaling is also known for the mean concentration of a passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-05 H. Mouri , T. Morinaga , T. Yagi , K. Mori

A theoretical model is developed for the forced convection film boiling phenomenon over a heated sphere moving vertically downwards in the water. Unprecedented to the previous analytical studies, this model accounts for the buoyancy effects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-15 Rishabh Singh , Anikesh Pal , Santanu De

We study the dynamics of electroweak bubbles in the scenario of a strong first order inverse electroweak phase transition at the TeV scale involving the global structure of the nonlinear sigma field in the littlest Higgs model with T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 Sahazada Aziz , Buddhadeb Ghosh

The article provides a unitary and complete solution to the fluctuation-dissipation relations for particle hydromechanics in a generic fluid, accounting for the hydrodynamic fluid-particle interactions (including arbitrary memory kernels in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

We perform direct numerical simulations of an unstably stratified turbulent channel flow to address the effects of buoyancy on the boundary layer dynamics and mean field quantities. We systematically span a range of parameters in the space…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-13 Andrea Scagliarini , Halldór Einarsson , Ármann Gylfason , Federico Toschi

We investigate the role played by subcritical bubbles at the onset of the electroweak phase transition. Treating the configuration modelling the thermal fluctuations around the homogeneous zero configuration of the Higgs field as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Illuminati , A. Riotto

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

We present a lattice method to compute bubble nucleation rates at radiatively induced first order phase transitions, in high temperature, weakly coupled field theories, nonperturbatively. A generalization of Langer's approach, it makes no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy D. Moore , Kari Rummukainen

Two-dimensional fluid simulations of interchange turbulence for geometry and parameters relevant for the scrape-off layer of confined plasmas are presented. We observe bursty ejection of particles and heat from the bulk plasma in the form…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Odd Erik Garcia , Volker Naulin , Anders H. Nielsen , Jens Juul Rasmussen

In this experiment a steady state current is maintained through a liquid crystal thin film. When the applied voltage is increased through a threshold, a phase transition is observed into a convective state characterized by the chaotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Walter I. Goldburg , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Hamid Kellay

In models of thick wall electroweak baryogenesis a common assumption is that the plasma interacting with the expanding Higgs bubble wall during the electroweak phase transition is in kinetic equilibrium (or close to it). We point out that,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jitesh Bhatt , Raghavan Rangarajan

The effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations upon the fringe structure predicted to be observable in the momentum distribution of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are studied by the effective-potential method. For a double-well trap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia