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Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

Coherence phenomena, and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of states with $M^2\ll Q^2$ as well as new options…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

The asymptotic collinear factorisation theorem, which holds for diffractive deep-inelastic scattering, has important modifications in the sub-asymptotic HERA regime. We use perturbative QCD to quantify these modifications. The diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , G. Watt

`Soft' high-energy interactions are clearly important in pp collisions. Indeed, these events are dominant by many orders of magnitude, and about 40% are of diffractive origin; that is, due to elastic scattering or proton dissociation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 A. D. Martin , H. Hoeth , V. A. Khoze , F. Krauss , M. G. Ryskin , K. Zapp

One of the more interesting developments from recent collider experiments is the finding that hadronic total cross sections as well as elastic cross s ections can be described by the exchange of a "soft Pomeron" pole in the near-forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chung-I Tan

Diffractive deeply inelastic scattering from a hadron is described in terms of diffractive quark and gluon distributions. If the transverse size of the hadronic state is sufficiently small, these distributions are calculable using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

We consider the production of charm by real and virtual photons. Special attention is paid to diffractive charm production, which provides information on the gluonic content of the Pomeron. Our calculations are based on the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 L. P. A. Haakman , A. B. Kaidalov , J. H. Koch

We discuss the observed scaling of the small-x diffractive and total deep-inelastic structure functions at HERA. We argue that the parton interpretation of Buchm\"uller and Hebecker can be understood within QCD as the appearance of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan R. White

Results on hard diffraction from CDF are reviewed with emphasis on the determination of the diffractive structure function of the (anti)proton from single diffractive and double Pomeron exchange dijet production. Comparison of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 Konstantin Goulianos

In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

The HERA diffractive structure function data are interpreted in terms of `diffractive parton distributions' which satisfy DGLAP evolution. These distributions are modeled assuming that the scattering takes place off a colour singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Kunszt , W. J. Stirling

We describe diffractive deeply inelastic scattering in terms of diffractive parton distributions. We investigate these distributions in a hamiltonian formulation that emphasizes the spacetime picture of diffraction scattering. For hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

We analyze the QCD dynamics of diffractive deep inelastic scattering. The presence of a rapidity gap between the target and diffractive system requires that the target remnant emerges in a color singlet state, which we show is made possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , R. Enberg , P. Hoyer , G. Ingelman

Pomeron non factorization for the diffractive scattering is considered and an analysis of experimental data is performed with different cuts in the momentum fraction $\xi$. The results of the analysis are compared with the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fiore , A. Flachi , L. L. Jenkovszky , F. Paccanoni

Inclusive jet cross sections for events with a large rapidity gap with respect to the proton direction from the reaction $ep \rightarrow jet \; + \; X$ with quasi-real photons have been measured with the ZEUS detector. The cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Recent experimental results on inclusive diffractive scattering and on exclusive vector meson production are reviewed. The dynamical picture of hard diffraction emerging in perturbative QCD is highlighted.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Halina Abramowicz

The long standing mystery of smallness of diffractive dissociation of hadrons to large effective masses (the Pomeron-proton cross section is only 2 mb) witnesses that the gluonic clouds of valence quarks are so small (r_0=0.3fm) that soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich

We perform a novel type of analysis of diffractive deep-inelastic scattering data, in which the input parton distributions of the Pomeron are parameterised using the perturbative QCD expressions. In particular, we treat individually the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , G. Watt

We examine diffractive proton-proton scattering p p -> p X and photo- and electroproduction of \rho^0 mesons \gamma^(*) p -> \rho^0 X, where X denotes a proton or a final state, into which the proton can go by diffractive dissociation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. G. Dosch , O. Nachtmann , T. Paulus , S. Weinstock

We recently proposed a QCD-Pomeron described by the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. It is here shown that data on elastic scattering, exclusive $\rho$ production in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen , A. A. Natale