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We experimentally demonstrate at terahertz frequencies that a planar metamaterial exhibits a spectral response resembling electromagnetically induced transparency. The metamaterial unit cell consists of a split ring surrounded by another…

The leading twist theory of nuclear shadowing predicts the shadowing correction to nuclear parton distributions at small $x$ by connecting it to the leading twist hard diffraction in electron-nucleon scattering. The uncertainties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The modification of two particle correlations within a jet due to its propagation through dense strongly interacting matter is explored. Different properties of the medium may be probed by varying the momentum of the detected hadrons. Very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

We discuss that the results of study of the nuclear transparency effect in nuclear-nuclear collisions at relativistic and ultrarelativistic energies could help to extract the information on new phases of the strongly interacting matter as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-03 M. Ajaz , M. K. Suleymanov , O. B. Abdinov , Ali Zaman , K. H. Khan , Z. Wazir , Sh. Khalilova

Deep inelastic electron scattering (DIS) from nucleons at low values of the Bjorken variable $x \cong Q^2/W^2 \lsim ~ 0.1$ proceeds via fluctuations of the photon into quark-antiquark dipole states that subsequently interact with the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Dieter Schildknecht

High transverse momentum (P_T) gamma-hadron correlations are currently being regarded as the 'golden channel' for the study of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by means of hard probes. This is due to several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Thorsten Renk

We make detailed comparisons between the measured $Q^2$ dependency of nuclear transparency in quasifree electron scattering and theoretical predictions based on Glauber theory. We also describe a theory-free method to extract $T$ from data.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sherman Frankel , William Frati , Niels R. Walet

Hadron colliders offer a unique opportunity to test perturbative QCD because, rather than producing events at a specific beam energy, the dynamics of the hard scattering is probed simultaneously at a wide range of momentum transfers. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover , J. Yu

So far no theoretical tool for the comprehensive description of exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons off nuclei at medium energies has been developed. We suggest a light-cone QCD formalism which is valid at any energy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

Color polarizabilities of the neutron are extracted from data on the lowest moment of the spin-dependent $g_1$ structure function. New data in the resonance region from Jefferson Lab at $Q^2 \alt 1$ GeV$^2$, in combination with world data…

An attempt is made to illustrate the relation between low x process es and diffraction. ep scattering provides a unique laboratory, a single hadronic target probed by a point like lepton, where one can try to understand diffraction in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Elsen

Broadening of the transverse momentum of a parton propagating through a medium is treated using the color dipole formalism, which has the advantage of being a well developed phenomenology in deep-inelastic scattering and soft processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. B. Johnson , B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. V. Tarasov

Soft diffractive cross sections in $pp$ (or $\bar pp$), $\pi p$ and $\gamma p$ collisions are calculated using QCD-motivated pomeron. The $s$-channel unitarization of the amplitude is performed by the eikonal approach, and in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Anisovich , L. G. Dakhno , V. A. Nikonov

Double parton scattering is sensitive to correlations between the two partons in the hadron, including correlations in flavor, spin, color, momentum fractions and transverse separation. We obtain a first estimate of the size of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Hsi-Ming Chang , Aneesh V. Manohar , Wouter J. Waalewijn

Using hadron dynamics we calculate nuclear transparencies for protons, knocked-out in high-$Q^2$, semi-inclusive reactions. Predicted transparencies are, roughly half a standard deviation above the NE18 data. The latter contain the effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

In this paper we make a systematic use of the quantum measurement theory to describe perceived colors and analyze some of their fundamental properties. After motivating the naturalness of the quantum measurement approach in the mathematical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-18 Michel Berthier , Edoardo Provenzi

Results on soft and hard diffraction obtained by the CDF Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider are reviewed with emphasis on aspects of the data that point to the underlying QCD mechanism for diffraction. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

Results are presented for the medium-induced, soft coherent radiation spectrum for all $2\to 2$ partonic channels in QCD, at leading-order in $\alpha_s$ but beyond leading logarithmic accuracy. The general formula is valid in the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-03 Greg Jackson , Stéphane Peigné , Kazuhiro Watanabe

The relationship between measured transverse energy, total charge recovered in the detector, and size of the emitting system is investigated. Using only very simple assumptions, we are able to reproduce the observed binomial emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Bauer , Scott Pratt