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We present a theory for how nucleon polarizability could be used to extract energy from nucleons by special electromagnetic conditions. A presentation of an experiment that validates the theory is presented. Also an new theory for a long…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Carl-Oscar Gullström , Andrea Rossi

Couplings between standard model particles and unparticles from a nontrivial scale invariant sector can lead to long range forces. If the forces couple to quantities such as baryon or lepton (electron) number, stringent limits result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Deshpande , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Jing Jiang

Using dispersion theoretic techniques, we consider coherent long range forces arising from double pseudoscalar exchange among fermions. We find that Yukawa type coupling leads to $1/r^3$ spin independent attractive potentials whereas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 F. Ferrer , J. A. Grifols

The 2-neutrino exchange potential is a Standard Model weak potential arising from the exchange of virtual neutrino-antineutrino pairs which must include all neutrino properties, including the number of flavors, their masses, fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-28 D. E. Krause , Q. Le Thien

We discuss the derivation of Newtonian potentials in the framework of quantum field theory. We focus on two particular points: on long range forces i.e. forces which fall off as $1/r^n$ being mediated by light quanta like neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Nowakowski

Massless neutrino exchange leads to a new long-range force between matter. Recently, it was claimed both that the potential energy due to this interaction i) dominates the total energy of neutron stars and ii) that it is zero. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Kachelriess

We calculate the gravitational potential energy between infinitely long parallel strings with tensions \tau_1 and \tau_2. Classically, it vanishes, but at one loop, we find that the long range gravitational potential energy per unit length…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Margaret E. Wessling , Mark B. Wise

The concept of the potential acting between charged particles is reviewed within the framework of quantum electrodynamics. The one-photon and two-photon exchange potentials V_1 \gamma and V_2 \gamma are discussed, with attention to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Sucher

We study the consequences of new long-range forces between neutrinos on cosmic scales. If these forces are a few orders of magnitude stronger than gravity, they can induce perturbation instability in the non-relativistic cosmic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 David E. Kaplan , Xuheng Luo , Surjeet Rajendran

The 2-neutrino exchange potential (2NEP) is a Standard Model (SM) weak potential due to the exchange of virtual neutrino-antineutrino pairs. Consequently, many aspects of neutrino physics, such as the number of flavors, their masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Q. Le Thien , D. E. Krause

In the framework of the recently proposed electroweak theory on a Planck lattice, we are able to solve approximately the lattice Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy functions and show that the large difference of charged lepton and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-02 She-Sheng Xue , Giuliano Preparata

In certain mild extensions of the Standard Model, spin-independent long range forces can arise by exchange of two very light pseudoscalar spin--0 bosons. In particular, we have in mind models in which these bosons do not have direct tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Ferrer , M. Nowakowski

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

I review our proof that long range forces induced by the exchange of massless neutrino-antineutrino pairs do not affect the stability of neutron stars.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Kiers , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We discuss $\nu - \gamma$ interactions in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field with energies less than pair production threshold. The neutrinos are taken to be massless with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ioannisian

We carefully calculate the nucleon-nucleon interaction due to two pion exchange processes by properly evaluating the corresponding Feynman diagrams. In the estimation, we have made no approximation, and instead, we carry out the numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-17 Takehisa Fujita , Naohiro Kanda , Sachiko Oshima

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

If the neutrino is Majorana type and the electroweak phase transition is second or weak first order, neutrino-induced interactions together with sphaleron transitions have the potential to erase a previously generated baryon asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , St. Kolb , U. Sarkar

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Pierre Fayet

In the effective field theory framework the interaction between two heavy hadrons can be decomposed into a long- and a short-range piece. The long-range piece corresponds to the one-pion-exchange potential and is relatively well-known. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Fang-Zheng Peng , Ming-Zhu Liu , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama