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In the imaginay-time formalism of thermal field theory, and also in the real-time formalism but by means of some redefined physical propagators for scalar bound states by diagonalization of four-point function matrices, we reexamine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

A vector leptoquark at the TeV scale, mostly coupled to the fermions of the third generation, is the preferred option to explain the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in the decays of B-mesons. It seems interesting to assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Leandro Da Rold , Federico Lamagna

Soft-walled microchannels arise in many applications, ranging from organ-on-a-chip platforms to soft-robotic actuators. However, despite extensive research on their static and dynamic response, the potential failure of these devices has not…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ziyu Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We evaluate the frequencies of scissors modes for density and concentration fluctuations in a vapour of fermionic atoms placed in two hyperfine levels inside a spherical harmonic trap. Both the superfluid and the normal state are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Mario P. Tosi

The linear sigma model we present here describes the vacuum phenomenology of the $N_F=2$ scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector mesons at energies $\simeq 1\text{ GeV}$. Together with a local $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ symmetry obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Anja Habersetzer

This paper deals with the Berry phase, and the ontology of the electromagnetic vector potential. When the state of the system is gauge symmetric, the vector potential may be interpreted as a convenient tool of a mathematical formulation,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Pascal Lederer

I consider the possibility that electroweak symmetry is broken by a strongly interacting chiral gauge theory. I argue that some of the discrepancies between precision electroweak measurements and the predictions of QCD-like technicolor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John Terning

We investigate the effect of free electrons on the quality factor (Q) of a metallic nanomechanical resonator in the form of a thin elastic beam. The flexural and longitudinal modes of the beam are modeled using thin beam elasticity theory,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Ze'ev Lindenfeld , Ron Lifshitz

We analyze a model of dynamically broken topcolor in the limit in which the number of colors is large. We show that the second order nature of the phase transition, necessary for the success of topcolor models, passes the nontrivial check…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , Aaron K. Grant , Howard Georgi

Models with massive vector leptoquarks, resulting from an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry spontaneously broken at the TeV scale, are of great phenomenological interest given the current "anomalies" in semileptonic $B$ decays. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias König , Nudzeim Selimovic

We investigate the vacuum realignment for chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite density in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in a variational method. The treatment allows us to investigate simultaneous formation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra

In this talk we present a short review of recent developments concerning the interaction of vector mesons with baryons and with nuclei. We begin with the hidden gauge formalism for the interaction of vector mesons, then review results for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 E. Oset , A. Ramos , E. J. Garzon , P. Gonzalez , J. J. Xie , A. Martinez Torres , L. Tolos , R. Molina , C. W. Xiao

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

Technicolor models with the GIM mechanism are successful solutions to common problems of technicolor model building. These models have a rich set of new particles and interactions. We present the spectrum of the lightest exotic particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Witold Skiba

We review the subject of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. First we consider supersymmetry breaking in a semiclassical theory. We illustrate it with several examples, demonstrating different phenomena, including metastable supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Intriligator , Nathan Seiberg

We use the gauge/gravity duality to study a model of walking technicolor. The latter is a phenomenologically promising framework for dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. A traditional problem for technicolor models has been the need to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Lilia Anguelova

The nontrivial boundary conditions for the Topcolor breaking are investigated in the context of the TeV-scale extra dimension scenario. We present a six dimensional model where the top and bottom quarks in the bulk have the Topcolor charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michio Hashimoto

The role that quasiparticles play in a strong interaction system with spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined. We find, using a non- perturbative cluster decomposition method, that the quasiparticles do not saturate the physical local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

We consider the phenomenology of a composite technicolor model proposed recently by Georgi. Composite technicolor interactions produce four-quark operators in the low energy theory that contribute to flavor changing neutral current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Christopher D. Carone , Rowan T. Hamilton