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Related papers: More About Discrete Gauge Anomalies

200 papers

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

We introduce a new class of $U(1)_X$ symmetries where all Standard Model fermions are ``chiral," i.e., the left- and right-handed components have different charges under the $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Gauge anomaly cancellation is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Hemant Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We discuss local \R-symmetry as a potentially powerful new model building tool. We first review and clarify that a $U(1)$ \R-symmetry can only be gauged in local and not in global supersymmetry. We determine the anomaly-cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-19 A. H. Chamseddine , Herbi Dreiner

We apply the path-integral formalism to compute the anomalies in general orbifold gauge theories (including possible non-trivial Scherk-Schwarz boundary conditions) where a gauge group G is broken down to subgroups H_f at the fixed points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

We construct the Green-Schwarz terms of six-dimensional supergravity theories on spacetimes with non-trivial topology and gauge bundle. We prove the cancellation of all global gauge and gravitational anomalies for theories with gauge groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-12 Samuel Monnier , Gregory W. Moore

We argue a smallness of gauge couplings in abelian quiver gauge theories, taking the anomaly cancellation condition into account. In theories of our interest there exist chiral fermions leading to chiral gauge anomalies, and an anomaly-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Rei Takahashi

It is usually assumed that any consistent interaction either deforms or retains the gauge symmetries of the corresponding free theory. We propose a simple model where an obvious irreducible gauge symmetry does not survive an interaction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We study the collider phenomenology of a neutral gauge boson $Z'$ arising in minimal but anomalous $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM). To retain gauge invariance of physical observables, we consider cancellation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal

We systematically study the extension of the Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM) by an anomaly-free discrete gauge symmetry Z_N. We extend the work of Ibanez and Ross with N=2,3 to arbitrary values of N. As new fundamental symmetries, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbi K. Dreiner , Christoph Luhn , Marc Thormeier

We find that massless Higgs doublets at the GUT scale can be the natural result of a discrete symmetry. Such a mechanism does not require elaborate fine tuning or complicated particle content. The same discrete symmetry will also protect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng Y. Wang , Eric D. Carlson

We review the aspects of chiral gauge theories related to the violation of the decoupling property. The case of the top quark is worked out in detail. The mechanism of anomaly cancellation in the low-energy effective theory is illustrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ferruccio Feruglio

The exact operator solutions of two-dimensional anomaly-free chiral abelian gauge theories are obtained. We show that anomaly-cancellation conditions arise as consistency requirements of these solutions. For a certain class of flavour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla

We examine in a generic context how the $\mu$ problem can be resolved by means of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. We then focus on the new scheme based on a discrete gauge R symmetry which is spontaneously broken by nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Hyungdo Kim

The use of discrete symmetries, especially abelian ones, in physics beyond the standard model of particle physics is discussed. A method is developed how a general, abelian, discrete symmetry can be obtained via spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-08 Roland Schieren

We discuss the results of a search for anomaly free Abelian Z_N discrete symmetries that lead to automatic R-parity conservation and prevents dangerous higher-dimensional proton decay operators in simple extensions of the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Michael Ratz

Smooth manifolds of G_2 holonomy, used to compactify M-theory to four dimensions, give only abelian gauge groups without charged matter multiplets. But singular G_2-manifolds can give abelian or nonabelian gauge groups with chiral fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

The stability of proton and neutrino masses are discussed in the Randall-Sundrum model. We show that relevant operators should be suppressed, if the hierarchical Yukawa matrices are explained only by configurations of wavefunctions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nakajima , Y. Shinbara

A recently published report has called into question the validity of the equivalence theorem in dynamically broken gauge theories in which the fermions making up the symmetry breaking condensate lie in an anomalous representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 William B. Kilgore