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Related papers: Black Holes from Nucleating Strings

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Some of the extremal black hole solutions in string theory have the same quantum numbers as the Bogomol'nyi saturated elementary string states. We explore the possibility that these black holes can be identified to elementary string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We investigate the recently proposed hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. We show that quantum fluctuations at the time corresponding to the phase transition between the two inflationary stages can trigger the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde , David Wands

We study the formation of primordial black holes and the generation of gravitational waves in a class of cosmological models that are direct supersymmetric analogs of the observationally favored nonminimally coupled Higgs inflation model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

In a class of single field models of inflation, the idea of Primordial Black holes(PBHs) production is studied. In this case, the dynamics on small cosmological scales differs significantly from that of the large scales probed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Jayesh C. Jain , Devanshu Sharma , Yogesh

We consider an inflationary kinetic function with an integrable pole that is traversed during inflation. This scenario leads to enhanced spectra of primordial scalar inhomogeneities with detectable signals: formation of primordial black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Anish Ghoshal , Alessandro Strumia

We propose an inflation scenario with three independent stages of cold, warm and thermal inflation, respectively, driven by different scalar fields, motivated by the large number of such fields predicted in most extensions of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Paulo B. Ferraz , João G. Rosa

It is shown that in a number of scalar potentials with an unstable local maximum at the origin chaotic inflation is followed by new inflation if model parameters are appropriately chosen. In this model density fluctuation can have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We show that the entropy resulting from the counting of microstates of non extremal black holes using field theory duals of string theories can be interpreted as arising from entanglement. The conditions for making such an interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ram Brustein , Martin B. Einhorn , Amos Yarom

It is known that the single-field inflation with a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can produce a large curvature perturbation at small scales for the formation of primordial black holes. In our previous work, we have considered quantum loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Shu-Lin Cheng , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

A population of very light primordial black holes which evaporate before nucleosynthesis begins is unconstrained unless the decaying black holes leave stable relics. We show that gravitons Hawking radiated from these black holes would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Anantua , Richard Easther , John T. Giblin

We show that primordial black holes can be produced from the collapse of large isocurvature perturbations of the cold dark matter. We develop a novel procedure to compute the resulting black hole abundance by studying matched perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Samuel Passaglia , Misao Sasaki

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are of fundamental interest in cosmology and astrophysics, and have received much attention as a dark matter candidate and as a potential source of gravitational waves. One possible PBH formation mechanism is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Alexander C. Jenkins , Mairi Sakellariadou

We present the first fully general relativistic dynamical simulations of Abelian Higgs cosmic strings using 3+1D numerical relativity. Focusing on cosmic string loops, we show that they collapse due to their tension and can either (i)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Thomas Helfer , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Eugene A. Lim

We formulate the Rindler space description of rotating black holes in string theories. We argue that the comoving frame is the natural frame for studying thermodynamics of rotating black holes and statistical analysis of rotating black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Donam Youm

Cosmic strings appear in many well-motivated extensions to the standard model of particle physics. If they exist, an abundant population of compact objects known as cosmic string loops permeate the Universe at all times, providing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Bryce Cyr

Cosmic strings and primordial black holes (PBHs) commonly and naturally form in many scenarios describing the early universe. Here we show that if both cosmic strings and PBHs are present, their interaction leads to a range of interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexander Vilenkin , Yuri Levin , Andrei Gruzinov

We study the formation of black strings from a gravitational collapse of cylindrical dust clouds in the three-dimensional low-energy string theory. New junction conditions for the dilaton as well as two junction conditions for metrics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Wontae Kim , John J. Oh

We show that primordial black holes - in the observationally allowed mass window with $f_{\rm pbh}=1$ - formed from late nucleating patches in a first order phase transition imply upcoming gravitational wave interferometers will see a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Iason Baldes , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

An interesting case of string/black hole transition occurs in two-dimensional non-critical string theory dressed with a compact CFT. In these models the high energy densities of states of perturbative strings and black holes have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

Primordial black holes may owe their origin to the small-scale enhancement of the comoving curvature perturbation generated during inflation. Their mass fraction at formation is markedly sensitive to possible non-Gaussianities in such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto