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We consider an extension of the standard model based on the group $\mathrm{U}(2) \times \mathrm{U}(3)$, which is naturally compatible with the standard model interacting-particle representations and the spontaneous symmetry breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Rafael Herrera , Alexander Quintero Velez

The $SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X$ gauge model with the minimal scalar sector (two Higgs triplets) is studied in detail. One of the vacuum expectation values $u$ is a source of lepton-number violations and a reason for the mixing among the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Dong , H. N. Long , D. T. Nhung , D. V. Soa

We extend the Standard Model gauge group by $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ and introduce two scalars, a doublet and a singlet, that are charged under this new group and have lepton flavour violating couplings. Since in this model $\mu \to e$ processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 Marco Ardu , Fiona Kirk

The electroweak unification group $ SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times SU(2)_Y $ is proposed for the charged lepton flavor violating decays of the muon ($\mu$) and tau ($\tau$) leptons. The group $SU(2)_Y$ is in the lepton space. The left-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Fayyazuddin

We construct a new gauged $U(1)_\ell$ lepton number model which is anomaly-free for each SM generation. The active neutrino masses are radiatively generated with a minimal scalar sector. The phenomenology and collider signals are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

An extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ as a three-family model is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and we obtain a consistent mass spectrum by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Luis A. Sanchez , Felipe A. Perez , William A. Ponce

If there is an extra U(1) gauge symmetry broken at low energies, then it may be possible from the charges of the known quarks and leptons under this U(1) to make inferences about how much gauge unification occurs at high scales and about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

The $SU(3)\otimes SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ standard model maps smoothly onto a conventional Wilson lattice gauge formalism, including the parity violation of the weak interactions. The formulation makes use of the pseudo-reality of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-06 Michael Creutz

Based on the expectation generated by the discovery of new particles by current colliders, we analyze the decay of the Z' boson in the frame of one of the SU(3)L \otimes U(1)N electroweak extensions of the standard model. The main objective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 David Romero Abad , Orlando Pereyra Ravinez

We study a novel type of extensions of the Standard Model which include a hard mass term for the U(1) gauge field and, optionally, the additional scalar multiplets spontaneously violating the electric charge conservation. Contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

We study the leptonic decays of a doubly charged Higgs bosons class which is predicted by a model based on the SU(3)_C\otimesSU(2)_L\otimesU(1)_N electroweak gauge symmetry. In contrast to other models, decays into taus are largely dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 M. D. Tonasse

We study an extension of the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y of the standard model to the symmetry group SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X (3-4-1 for short). This extension provides an interesting attempt to answer the question of family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stiven Villada , Luis A. Sanchez

We propose the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ model arising from $SU(6)$ breaking. One family of the Standard Model (SM) fermions arises from two $\bar{6}$ representations and one $15$ representation of $SU(6)$ gauge symmetry. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-23 Tianjun Li , Junle Pei , Fangzhou Xu , Wenxing Zhang

We discuss properties of QCD with variable and large $N_c$, taking into account electroweak interactions; i.e., we analyze the generalization of the standard model based on the gauge group $G={\rm SU}(N_c) \times {\rm SU(2)}_L \times {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Shrock

Hybrid $SU(2) \times U(1)$ models are the models in which $SU(2) \times U(1)$ symmetry is broken down not only spontaneously (as in the Standard Model), but also explicitely by adding a hard mass term for the U(1) field in the lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

It is shown that a chiral SU(2) model can break Lorentz symmetry spontaneously at the Lagrangian level when gauge bosons become massive. This model seems to propose the principles and conceptual foundations leading to a unified picture of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Kimihide Nishimura

The gauge symmetry breaking in 3-3-1 models can be implemented dynamically because at the scale of a few TeVs the U(1)_X coupling constant becomes strong. The exotic quark T introduced in the model will form a condensate breaking SU(3)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Doff

SU(2)xU(1) electroweak gauge model without Higgs sector is extended by a new vector field C interacting with leptons and quarks of both chiralities. This interaction is treated under a dynamical assumption in a self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jiri Hosek

The initial $P$-invariance of the electroweak interaction Lagrangian together with the low-energy results of the Weinberg-Salam model is provided by a local secondary symmetry. Among the transformation parameters of this symmetry there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Leonid M. Slad

The modification of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the matter fields space is suggested. The Lagrangian of this model is given by the sum of the {\it free} (without any potential term) matter fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikolay A. Gromov