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Supersymmetric gauge models with local horizontal symmetries are known to generate large flavor changing neutral current effects induced by supersymmetry breaking D-terms. We show how the presence of a U(1) gauge symmetry solves this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

The Standard Model of electroweak interactions is shown to include a gauge theory for the observed scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. This is done by exploiting the consequences of embedding the SU(2)left X U(1) group into the chiral group of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Machet

Accidental matter models are scenarios where the beyond-the-standard model physics preserves all the standard model accidental and approximate symmetries up to a cutoff scale related with lepton number violation. We study such scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 D. Aristizabal Sierra , C. Simoes , D. Wegman

The current world averages of the ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are about $4\sigma$ away from their Standard Model prediction. These measurements indicate towards the violation of lepton flavor universality in $b\rightarrow c\,l\,\bar{\nu}$ decay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Suman Kumbhakar , Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Dinesh Kumar , S Uma Sankar

We systematically explore ultraviolet complete models where flavour hierarchies emerge, via approximate accidental symmetries, from an underlying flavour non-universal gauge structure. In order to avoid large quantum corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Joe Davighi , Gino Isidori

A new anomaly-free gauged $U(1)_\ell$ lepton-number model is studied. Two standard model lepton generations acquire the same but oppositive sign $U(1)_\ell$ charges, while four exotic chiral leptons cancel the anomalies of the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

We present recent measurements of $\tau$ physics at the Belle II experiment at SuperKEKB. Measurements include a test of $e-\mu$ lepton flavor universality in $\tau$ decays, a search for the lepton flavor violating $\tau \rightarrow \mu \mu…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-24 Philipp Horak

We discuss how realistic supersymmetric models can be constructed by employing an anomalous ${\cal U}(1)$ flavor symmetry which also mediates supersymmetry breaking. A judicious choice of ${\cal U}(1)$ charges enables the first two squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We consider the SM extension with additional light real singlet scalar, right-handed neutrino and nonrenormalizable Yukawa interaction for the first two generations. We show that the proposed model can explain the observed $(g - 2)$ muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov

We study the origin of the global $B-L$ symmetry in a class of flavor-unified theories with gauge groups of ${\rm SU}(N\geq 6)$. In particular, we focus on the ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory which can minimally embed three-generational SM fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Ning Chen , Ying-nan Mao , Zhaolong Teng

The recent data describing the evidence for neutrino oscillations by Super Kamiokande implies that two neutrinos are very strongly mixed. We ask the question: can approximate maximal neutrino mixing be natural in unified (GUT or string)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. C. Allanach

We study a new class of flavor changing interactions, which can arise in models based on extended gauge groups (rank $>$4) when new charged fermions are present together with a new neutral gauge boson. We discuss the cases in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Nardi

Various precision determinations of the Fermi constant are compared. Included are muon and (leptonic) tau decays as well as indirect prescriptions employing $\alpha, m_Z, m_W, \ssthwmzms, \Gamma(Z\to\ell^+\ell^-)$, and $\Gamma(Z \to \nu\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 William J. Marciano

Exotic interactions between fermions mediated by new bosons beyond the Standard Model may hold the key to several fundamental conundrums on the frontier of physics.However, laboratory searching for exotic interactions on small length scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Runqi Kang , Xing Rong

We obtain new bounds for the magnetic dipole moments of the tau lepton. These limits on the magnetic couplings of the tau to the electroweak gauge bosons (gamma, W, Z) are set in a model independent way using the most general effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , Arcadi Santamaria , Jorge Vidal

We present a model of radiative neutrino mass that automatically contains an accidental $Z_2$ symmetry and thus provides a stable dark matter candidate. This allows a common framework for the origin of neutrino mass and dark matter without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-10 Amine Ahriche , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri , Takashi Toma

We consider a class of minimal extensions of the Standard Model with an extra massive neutral gauge boson Z'. They include both family-universal models, where the extra U(1) is associated with (B-L), and non-universal models where the Z' is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 Ennio Salvioni

Spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetries can explain the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In most cases it is assumed that the $U(1)_H$ symmetry is anomalous. However, non-anomalous models are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

A remarkable U(1) gauge extension of the supersymmetric standard model was proposed eight years ago. It is anomaly-free, has no mu term, and conserves baryon and lepton numbers automatically. The phenomenology of a specific version of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Ernest Ma

The contribution provides a comparison of consequences stemming from D-brane theories and Expansive Nondecelerative Universe model, and calls attention to coincidence of the results arising from the mentioned approaches to a description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik