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Baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) through the charge transport mechanism mediated by top squarks. Necessary CP violation originates from a complex phase contained in mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plumacher

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Plumacher

Stringent bounds on baryon and lepton number violating interactions have been derived from the requirement that such interactions, together with electroweak instantons, do not destroy a cosmological baryon asymmetry produced at an extremely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Aram Antaramian , Lawrence J. Hall , Andrija Rašin

Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

It is shown that the dynamics of domain walls in Left-Right symmetric models, separating respective regions of unbroken SU(2)_L and SU(2)_R in the early universe, can give rise to baryogenesis via leptogenesis. Neutrinos have a spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Cline , U. A. Yajnik , S. N. Nayak , M. Rabikumar

We analyze the quantum transport equations for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis including previously neglected bottom and tau Yukawa interactions and show that they imply the presence of a previously unrecognized dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-27 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

We study the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). At the electroweak phase transition, the fermionic partners of the charged SU(2) gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are reflected from or transmitted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

We explore here a new mechanism by which the out of equilibrium decay of heavy gravitinos, followed by possible R-parity violating decays in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Lawrence M. Krauss , Andrew J. Long , Subir Sabharwal

Using a left-right symmetric model with Spontaneous CP Violation and the hypothesis of a weakly first order electroweak phase transition we derive a relation between the produced baryon asymmetry and the observed parameter $\varepsilon$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 L. Reina , M. Tytgat

We consider the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by cosmological defect in models of supersymmetry breaking. When the effective electroweak breaking scale is raised in the defect configuration, the mechanism of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tomohiro Matsuda

We propose a new nonthermal leptogenesis mechanism triggered by the cosmic first-order phase transition. The Standard Model is extended with two generations of TeV-scale vectorlike leptons. The lighter generation gives rise to an inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Wen-Yuan Ai , Peisi Huang , Ke-Pan Xie

We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht , Yotam Soreq

The cosmological baryon asymmetry is closely related to neutrino properties due to the non-perturbative sphaleron processes in the high-temperature symmetric phase of the standard model. We review some aspects of this connection with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

Various new physics models, e.g., theories of compositeness, can accommodate the color singlet excited leptons that interact with the leptons, quarks, leptoquarks, etc. A particular type of excited lepton, which at low energies interacts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Dmitry Zhuridov

Scalar fields can play a dominant role in the dynamics of the Universe until shortly before nucleosynthesis. Examples are provided by domination by a kinetic mode of a scalar field, which may be both the inflaton and the late time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec