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We find and characterize the instabilities of the repulsive Hubbard chain in a magnetic field by studing all response functions at low frequency \omega and arbitrary momentum. The instabilities occur at momenta which are simple combinations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. P. Carmelo , F. Guinea , P. D. Sacramento

We present 3D MHD simulations of purely toroidal and mixed poloidal-toroidal magnetic field configurations to study the behavior of the Tayler instability. For the first time the simultaneous action of rotation and magnetic diffusion are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Juan C. Ibañez-Mejia , Jonathan Braithwaite

The equation of state of hadronic matter in neutron stars is briefly reviewed. Uncertainties regarding the stiffness and composition of hadronic matter are discussed. Importance of poorly known short range interactions of nucleons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Kutschera

The stability is analyzed of the magnetic junction collinear configurations against small fluctuations under amplitude-modulated current with CPP mode. High spin injection is assumed. Under parametric resonance conditions, with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 E. M. Epshtein , P. E. Zilberman

Isolated neutron stars show a diversity in timing and spectral properties, which has historically led to a classification in different sub-classes. The magnetic field plays a key role in many aspects of the neutron star phenomenology: it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-28 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles , Nanda Rea

We consider the three-dimensional instability of a layer of horizontal magnetic field in a polytropic atmosphere where, contrary to previous studies, the field lines in the initial state are not unidirectional. We show that if the twist is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 B. F. N. Favier , L. Jouve , W. Edmunds , L. J. Silvers , M. R. E. Proctor

We briefly review the recent studies of the behavior of composite systems in magnetic field. The hydrogen atom is chosen to demonstrate the new results which may be experimentally tested. Possible applications to physics of antihydrogen are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 B. O. Kerbikov

Magnetic phenomena are in chemistry and condensed matter physics considered to be associated with low temperatures. That a magnetic state, or order, is stable below a critical temperature as well as becoming stronger the lower the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 J. Fransson

The exteriors of stellar and galactic dynamos are usually modeled as current-free potential fields. A more realistic description might instead be that of a force-free magnetic field. Here, we suggest that, in the absence of outflows,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 Axel Brandenburg , Oindrila Ghosh , Franco Vazza , Andrii Neronov

Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities are investigated in a computationally tractable two-dimensional model of the solar tachocline. The model's differential rotation yields stability in the absence of a magnetic field, but if a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Abigail Plummer , J. B. Marston , S. M. Tobias

Modified theories of gravity usually present new degrees of freedom, as well as higher order derivatives, wrong signs in certain terms and complicated couplings already present in the Lagrangian from the beginning or originated by the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-28 Adrià Delhom , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

We consider the parity invariant (2+1)-dimensional QED where the matter is represented as a mixture of fermions with opposite spins. It is argued that the perturbative ground state of the system is unstable with respect to the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

The evolution of the r-mode instability is likely to be accompanied by secular kinematic effects which will produce differential rotation with large scale drifts of fluid elements, mostly in the azimuthal direction. As first discussed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciano Rezzolla , Frederick L. Lamb , Dragoljub Markovic , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the influence of magnetic fields upon the dynamics of and resulting gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger in full general relativity coupled to ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We consider two merger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Anderson , Eric W. Hirschmann , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Patrick M. Motl , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela , Joel E. Tohline

Convection in massive main sequence stars generates large scale magnetic fields in their cores which persists as they evolve up the red giant branch. The remnants of these fields may take the form of the Prendergast magnetic field, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Emma Kaufman , Daniel Lecoanet , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Keaton J. Burns

We discuss the composite nature of hadrons appearing near the s-wave two-hadron threshold. Generalizing the Weinberg's weak-binding relation for stable bound states, we show that the compositeness of near-threshold resonances and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 Tetsuo Hyodo

For a pseudo-relativistic model of matter, based on the no-pair Hamiltonian, we prove that the inclusion of the interaction with the self-generated magnetic field leads to instability for all positive values of the fine structure constant.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Christian Tix

Ap star magnetism is often attributed to fossil magnetic fields which have not changed much since the pre-main-sequence epoch of the stars. Stable magnetic field configurations are known which could persist probably for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna