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We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

In this paper we discuss two constructions of an effective field theory starting from a local interaction functional. One relies on the well-established graphical combinatorics of the BPHZ algorithm to renormalize divergent Feynman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Alastair Hamilton

It is argued that the Weinberg-Salam model is the way it is because the most general self-consistent effective field theory of massive vector bosons interacting with fermions and photons at leading order coincides with the Weinberg-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-05 J. Gegelia

We study loop corrections in the effective field theory of inflation with imaginary speed of sound, which has been shown to provide an effective description of multi-field inflationary models characterized by strongly non-geodesic motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We derive universal formulae for integrating out heavy degrees of freedom in scalar field theories up to one-loop level in terms of covariant quantities associated with the geometry of the field manifold. The universal matching results can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Xu-Xiang Li , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

The proper time path integral representation is derived explicitly for an arbitrary $n$-point amplitude in QCD. In the standard perturbation theory the formalism allows to sum up the leading subseries, e.g. yielding double-logarithm Sudakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon

The worldline path integral approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism is reviewed, which offers an alternative to Feynman diagram calculations in quantum field theory. Recent progress in constructing a multiloop generalization of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. G. Schmidt , C. Schubert

The Polyakov world-line path integral describing the propagation of gluon field quanta is constructed by employing the background gauge fixing method and is subsequently applied to analytically compute the divergent terms of the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. D. Avramis , A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

The one loop effects of two dimension-six operators on gauge boson self energies are computed within an effective field theory framework. These self energies are translated into effects on precision electroweak observables, and bounds are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Harrison Mebane , Nicolas Greiner , Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

At 2-loop order in the Coulomb gauge, individual Feynman graphs contributing to the effective action have energy divergences. It is proved that these cancel in suitable combinations of graphs. This has previously been shown only for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-14 A. Andrasi , J. C. Taylor

The bilinear combination of Dirac spinors $u(p_1,n_1)\bar u(p_2,n_2)$ is expressed in terms of Lorentz vectors in an explicit covariant form. The fact that the obtained expression involves only one auxiliary vector makes it very convenient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Rogalyov

We describe a set of methods to calculate gauge theory renormalization constants from string theory, all based on a consistent prescription to continue off shell open bosonic string amplitudes. We prove the consistency of our prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta , R. Russo

We analyze perturbative aspects of gauged matrix models, including those where classically the gauge symmetry is partially broken. Ghost fields play a crucial role in the Feynman rules for these vacua. We use this formalism to elucidate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Sergei Gukov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , Cumrun Vafa

A diagram approach to classical nonlinear stochastic field theory is introduced. This approach is intended to serve as a link between quantum and classical field theories, resulting in an independent constructive characterisation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

In the models defined on the inhomogeneous background the propagators depend on the two space - time momenta rather than on one momentum as in the homogeneous systems. Therefore, the conventional Feynman diagrams contain extra integrations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-20 C. X. Zhang , M. A. Zubkov

Based on the world-line formalism with a sewing method, we derive the Yang-Mills effective action in a form useful to generate the Bern-Kosower-type master formulae for gluon scattering amplitudes at the two-loop level. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Haru-Tada Sato , Michael G. Schmidt

Building on an older method used to derive non-decoupling effects of a heavy Higgs boson in the Standard Model, we describe a general procedure to integrate out heavy fields in the path integral. The derivation of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Stefan Dittmaier , Sebastian Schuhmacher , Maximilian Stahlhofen

The action principle is used to derive, by an entirely algebraic approach, gauge transformations of the full vacuum-to-vacuum transition amplitude (generating functional) from the Coulomb gauge to arbitrary covariant gauges and in turn to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edouard B. Manoukian , Suppiya Siranan
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