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Gluon and quark contributions to the thermodynamic potential (free energy) of a (2+1)-dimensional QCD model at finite temperature in the background of a constant homogeneous chromomagnetic field H combined with A_0 condensate are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ch. Zhukovsky , V. V. Khudyakov

Features of screening and confinement are reviewed in two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED2). Our discussion is carried out using the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. This alternative and useful approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricio Gaete , Iván Schmidt

In this paper, we construct the coherent states for a system of an electron moving on plane in uniform external magnetic and electric fields. These coherent states are built in the context of both discrete and continuous spectra and satisfy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Isiaka Aremua , Laure Gouba

A formal proof is given that the fermionic quasiparticle dispersion laws in a color superconductor are gauge independent. It is shown that the gluon (photon) field acquires a non-vanishing expectation value in a color superconductor, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Gerhold

Confinement is one of the hallmarks of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Yet, its first-principle characterization, even in simpler models, remains elusive. Through a combination of group-theoretical arguments and numerical analysis, we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-02 Pavel P. Popov , Edoardo Ballini , Alberto Bottarelli , Michele Burrello , Pietro Silvi , Matteo M. Wauters , Philipp Hauke

An approach to QCD vacuum as a medium describable in terms of statistical ensemble of almost everywhere homogeneous Abelian (anti-)self-dual gluon fields is reviewed. These fields play the role of the confining medium for color charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

We discuss here the novel view at the color confinement which, on the one hand, allows us to find out the surface tension coefficient of quark gluon bags and, under a plausible assumption, to determine the endpoint temperature of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi

Some aspects are discussed of the mechanism of color confinement in QCD by condensation of magnetic monopoles in the vacuum.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-17 Adriano Di Giacomo

Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

This talk reports on work aimed at improving our understanding of charged states in gauge theories.Emphasis is placed on different ways of implementingthe gauge invariance of physical states. QED perturbative calculations are used to stress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

Solving instability of Savvidy vacuum in QCD is a longstanding problem. Using light cone quantization we analyze the problem not in the real confining vacuum but in dense quark matter where gluons interact weakly with each other. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aiichi Iwazaki

We show that the confining property of the one-gluon propagator, in Coulomb gauge, is linked to the unbroken realization of a remnant gauge symmetry which exists in this gauge. An order parameter for the remnant gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik , Daniel Zwanziger

We review the chiral spin symmetry, which is a symmetry of the color charge and of the confining electric part of QCD. Observation of this symmetry in the vacuum upon truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 L. Ya. Glozman

The intrinsic geometric degree of freedom that was proposed to determine the optimal correlation energy of the fractional quantum Hall states, is analyzed for quantum confined planar electron systems. One major advantage in this case is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty

We have previously found analytically a very unusual and unexpected form of confinement in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. This confinement occurs in the deconfined phase of the theory. The free energy of a single static test quark diverges, even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Holland

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the vacuum structures are taken to be formed by nonperturbative interactions between gluons. The contributions of gluonic interactions can be parametrized by gluon condensates and especially the dimension-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-02 Su Kyeong Lee , Eun-Joo Kim , Jong Bum Choi

Confinement is explained via field correlators, and the latter are calculated via gluelumps. Behavior of gluelump Green's function at small and large distances yields gluonic condensate and vacuum correlation length respectively and allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Yu. A. Simonov

Above a pseudocritical temperature of chiral symmetry restoration T_c the energy and the pressure are very far from the quark-gluon-plasma limit (i.e. ideal gas of free quarks and gluons). At the same time very soon above T_c fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 L. Ya. Glozman

In the weak coupling limit of ${\rm SU}(N)$ Yang-Mills theory and the ${\rm O}(N)$ vector model, explicit state counting allows us to demonstrate the existence of a partially deconfined phase: $M$ of $N$ colors deconfine, and $\frac{M}{N}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Masanori Hanada , Antal Jevicki , Cheng Peng , Nico Wintergerst

Charged particles in an Abelian Coulomb phase are non-local infraparticles that are surrounded by a cloud of soft photons which extends to infinity. Gauss' law prevents the existence of charged particles in a periodic volume. In a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-28 G. Kanwar , A. Mariani , J. C. Pinto Barros , U. J. Wiese
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