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Related papers: Light Spin-One Particles Imply Gauge Invariance

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We argue that the non-observability of the spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz symmetry (SBLS) caused by the vacuum expectation values of vector fields could provide the origin of all internal symmetries observed. Remarkably, the application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

The effective action with homogeneous valence (off-diagonal) gluons as background fields in the extended SU(2) model of QCD is obtained in one-loop approximation. We keep the manifest gauge and Lorentz invariance during whole calculation by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , Haewon Lee , D. G. Pak

Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) has been formulated since a decade now in covariant gauges. In this work we derive a modified SCET Lagrangian applicable in both classes of gauges: regular and singular ones. This extends the range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Miguel Garcia-Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

We examine dimension-six extensions of the standard electroweak Lagrangian which are invariant under local \suu -transformations. The dimension-four trilinear and quadrilinear effective interactions of the vector bosons with one another are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carsten Grosse-Knetter , Ingolf Kuss , Dieter Schildknecht

Using complexified quaternions, an intriguing link between generators of two different and surprisingly commuting four-dimensional representations of the SU(2)xU(1) Lie group, and generators of two four-dimensional spin 1/2 representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 John Fredsted

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

Since the first attempts to quantize Gauge Theories and Gravity in the loop representation, the problem of the determination of the corresponding classical actions has been raised. Here we propose a general procedure to determine these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Daniel Armand-Ugon , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Griego , Leonardo Setaro

In these lectures we describe the construction of a gauge invariant renormalization group equation for pure non-Abelian gauge theory. In the process, a non-perturbative gauge invariant continuum Wilsonian effective action is precisely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim R. Morris

By generalizing the Feynman proof of the Lorentz force law, recently reported by Dyson, we derive equations of motion for particles possessing internal degrees of freedom $I^a$ which do not, in general, generate a finite algebra. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Stern , I. Yakushin

In this Letter we consider the problem of partial masslessness and unitarity in (A)dS using gauge invariant description of massive high spin particles. We show that for S = 2 and S = 3 cases such formalism allows one correctly reproduce all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Much research has been done in the latter years on the subject of Lorentz violation induced by Quantum Gravity effects. On the theoretical side it has been shown that both Loop Quantum Gravity and String Theory predict that Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Vucetich

Information measures for relativistic quantum spinors are constructed to satisfy various postulated properties such as normalisation invariance and positivity. Those measures are then used to motivate generalised Lagrangians meant to probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-08 Wei Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

We find two different q-generalizations of Yang-Mills theories. The corresponding lagrangians are invariant under the q-analogue of infinitesimal gauge transformations. We explicitly give the lagrangian and the transformation rules for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Leonardo Castellani

This paper undertakes a study of the nature of the force associated with the local U (1) gauge symmetry of a non-relativistic quantum particle. To ensure invariance under local U (1) symmetry, a matter field must couple to a gauge field. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 V. Colussi , S. Wickramasekara

The process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \bar \nu_e e^-W^+ \rightarrow\bar\nu_e e^-u\bar d$ is considered as an example of the problems associated with maintaining gauge invariance in matrix elements involving unstable particles. It is shown how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Robin G. Stuart

This two-paper series addresses and fixes the long-standing gauge invariance problem of angular momentum in gauge theories. This QED part reveals: 1) The spin and orbital angular momenta of electrons and photons can all be consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-25 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

Equations of motion for free higher-spin gauge fields of any symmetry can be formulated in terms of linearised curvatures. On the other hand, gauge invariance alone does not fix the form of the corresponding actions which, in addition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Dario Francia

We recast the action of pure gravity into a form that is invariant under a twofold Lorentz symmetry. To derive this representation, we construct a general parameterization of all theories equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert action up to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We develop a method to compute the one-loop effective action of noncommutative U(1) gauge theory based on the bosonic worldline formalism, and derive compact expressions for N-point 1PI amplitudes. The method, resembling perturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Youngjai Kiem , Yeonjung Kim , Cheol Ryou , Haru-Tada Sato

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann