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It is known that string theory compactifications leading to low energy effective theories with different chiral matter content ({\it e.g.} different numbers of standard model generations) are connected through phase transitions, described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Douglas , C-G. Zhou

We consider the non-commutative generalization of the chiral perturbation theory. The resultant coupling constants are severely restricted by the model and in good agreement with the data. When applied to the Skyrme model, our scheme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Ardalan , K. Kaviani

The meson fields are simulated by quark operators and an effective chiral theory of mesons is presented. There are spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Theoretical results agree with data well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

Fundamental issues involving nuclei in the celebrated solar neutrino problem are discussed in terms of an effective field theory adapted to nuclear few-body systems, with a focus on the proton fusion process and the hep process. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

The perturbation theory in QED used the new form of ground state as a state of interacted particles is proposed. The mean electromagnetic field of charged elementary particle is calculated. The possibility of elimination the problem with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Filippov

Chiral effective field theory (EFT) provides a systematic and controlled approach to low-energy nuclear physics. Here, we use chiral EFT to calculate low-energy weak Gamow-Teller transitions. We put special emphasis on the role of two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Doron Gazit

I give an overview of the calculations done in three-flavour Chiral perturbation theory at next-to-next-to-leading order with an emphasis on those relevant for an improvement in the accuracy of the measurement of $V_{us}$. It is pointed out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Bijnens

This presentation reviews recent guiding themes in the broad context of nuclear physics, from developments in chiral effective field theory applied to nuclear systems, via the phases and structures of QCD, to matter under extreme conditions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Weise

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

This is an introduction to the use of QCD perturbation theory, emphasizing generic features of the theory that enable one to separate short-time and long-time effects. I also cover some important classes of applications: electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Davison E. Soper

Recent years have seen noteworthy progress in the mathematical formulation of quantum field theory and perturbative string theory. We give a brief survey of these developments. It serves as an introduction to the more detailed collection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-09 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

I explain the concept that light quarks diffuse in the QCD vacuum following the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. I exploit the striking analogy to disordered electrons in metals, identifying, among others, the universal regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej A. Nowak

These lecture notes, suitable for a two-semester introductory course or self-study, offer an elementary and self-contained exposition of the basic tools and concepts that are encountered in practical computations in perturbative thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Mikko Laine , Aleksi Vuorinen

We discuss $\pi\pi$ scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we recall the predictions made some time ago for the threshold parameters and for the phase shift difference $\delta_0^0-\delta_1^1$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gasser

We outline the structure of the nuclear force in the framework of chiral effective field theory of QCD and review recent applications to processes involving few nucleons.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Evgeny Epelbaum

The quantum string field theoretic structure of interactive phenomena is discussed

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We introduce and discuss basic topics in the theory of kaons and charmed particles. In the first part, theoretical methods in weak decays such as operator product expansion, renormalization group and the construction of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerhard Buchalla

The contributions of the lightest tensor-meson resonances to the low-energy coupling constants of second order chiral perturbation theory with two flavours are evaluated and compared with the available phenomenological information as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Toublan
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