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High energy physics aims to understand the fundamental laws of particles and their interactions at both the largest and smallest scales of the universe. This typically means probing very high energies or large distances or using…

We investigate the range of applicability of a model for the real-space power spectrum based on N-body dynamics and a (quadratic) Lagrangian bias expansion. This combination uses the highly accurate particle displacements that can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Chirag Modi , Shi-Fan Chen , Martin White

The standard approaches for describing top quark production and its decay dynamics are currently mostly either based on the narrow-width (NW) limit or on off-shell fixed-order calculations. In this article we present a factorised approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 André H. Hoang , Simon Plätzer , Christoph Regner , Ines Ruffa

A perturbative technique, the low-temperature expansion, is developed for matrix models of random surfaces. It can be applied to models with arbitrary target spaces, including ones with c>1. As a simple illustration, the series is worked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Wexler

Effective Lagrangians are a useful tool for a data-driven approach to physics beyond the Standard Model at the LHC. However, for the new physics scales accessible at the LHC, the effective operator expansion is only relatively slowly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ayres Freitas , David Lopez-Val , Tilman Plehn

The elastic neutron-${}^3\mathrm{H}$ scattering at intermediate energies is studied using rigorous integral equations solved in the momentum-space partial-wave basis. The four-particle transition operators are expanded into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 A. Deltuva

The most important hint of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) from the 1995 precision electroweak data is that the most precisely measured quantities, the total, leptonic and hadronic decay widths of the $Z$ and the effective weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Kaoru Hagiwara

We revisit the nonrelativistic quark model description of electromagnetic radiative decays in bottomonium. We show that even for the simplest spectroscopic quark model the calculated widths can be in good agreement with data once the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 R. Bruschini , P. González

Recent measurements of resonance widths for low-energy neutron scattering off heavy nuclei show large deviations from the standard Porter-Thomas distribution. We propose a new resonance width distribution based on the random matrix theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Gavriil Shchedrin , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Motivated by past and recent analyses we critically re-examine the use of effective lagrangians in the literature to constrain new physics and to determine the `physics reach' of future experiments. We demonstrate that many calculations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. P. Burgess , David London

We present a lattice calculation of neutron-deuteron scattering at very low energies and investigate in detail the impact of the topological finite-volume corrections. Our calculations are carried out in the framework of pionless effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-04 Alexander Rokash , Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

The validity range of the widely used traditional effective range expansion can be severely limited by the presence of a left-hand cut near the two-particle threshold. Such a left-hand cut emerges in two-particle scattering processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing Wu

We propose a method to estimate the probability of new physics discovery in future high energy physics experiments. Physics simulation gives both the average numbers <Nb> of background and <Ns> of signal events. We find that the proper…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-10-31 S. I. Bityukov , N. V. Krasnikov

Precision measurements of neutron decay offer complementary access to particle physics at small distance scales or high energies. In particular they allow tests of the V-A structure of the weak interaction. Among many experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Paul

An Effective Lagrangian description is useful for describing potential physics beyond the Standard Model. The method is illustrated by reference to interactions among the electroweak bosons ($W^\pm$ \& $Z^0$). The resulting estimates of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Martin B. Einhorn

The shrinkage function is widely used in matrix low-rank approximation, compressive sensing, and statistical estimation. In this article, an elementary derivation of the shrinkage function is given. In addition, applications of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Toby Boas , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Kathryn P. Mercier , Eric Niderman

Precision experiments at low energies probing weak interaction are a very promising and complementary tool for investigating the structure of the electro-weak sector of the standard model, and for searching for new phenomena revealing signs…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephan Paul

The utility of the non-relativistic large-charge EFT for physical systems, and neutron matter in particular, relies on controlled Schr\"odinger-symmetry breaking deformations due to scattering length and effective-range effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Silas R. Beane , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

The Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment aims at measuring fundamental physical parameters to high precision and exploring physics beyond the standard model. Nuclear targets introduce complications towards that aim. We investigate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-28 Ulrich Mosel , Olga Lalakulich , Kai Gallmeister