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The top quark may get its mass not from a fundamental scalar but a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism involving a strongly coupled gauge sector that triggers top-quark condensation. Forbidding a large hierarchy in the gap equation implies that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 James D. Wells

We consider a left-right symmetric model in which neutrinos acquire mass due to the spontaneous violation of both the gauged $B-L$ and a global $U(1)$ symmetry broken by the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a gauge singlet scalar boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 E. Akhmedov , A. Joshipura , S. Ranfone , J. W. F. Valle

We look for minimal extensions of Standard Model with vector like fermions leading to precision unification of gauge couplings. Constraints from proton decay, Higgs stability and perturbativity are considered. The simplest models contain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-17 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Pritibhajan Byakti , Ashwani Kushwaha , Sudhir K Vempati

We provide a systematic study of minimal left-right models that are invariant under $P$, $C$, and/or $CP$ transformations. Due to the high amount of symmetry such models are quite predictive in the amount and pattern of $CP$ violation they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Wouter Dekens , Daniel Boer

Successful leptogenesis within the conventional TeV-scale left-right implementation of type-I seesaw has been shown to require that the mass of the right-handed $W_R^\pm$ boson should have a lower bound much above the reach of the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pei-Hong Gu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

It is commonly thought that small couplings in a low-energy theory, such as those needed for the fermion mass hierarchy or proton stability, must originate from symmetries in a high-energy theory. We show that this expectation is violated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Martin Schmaltz

We study the possibility of probing the scale of left-right symmetry breaking in the context of left-right symmetric models (LRSM). In LRSM, the right handed fermions transform as doublets under a newly introduced $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

If the quarks or leptons are charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, then besides a $Z'$ boson there must exist at least one new boson whose decay products include Standard Model particles. In the case of a minimal symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Lorin Armbruster , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Felix Yu

We perform an in-depth analysis of the Higgs sector in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model and compute the scalar mass spectrum and associated mixings, offering simple physical and symmetry arguments in support of our findings. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-17 Alessio Maiezza , Goran Senjanović , Juan Carlos Vasquez

We consider a class of models with extra complex scalars that are charged under both the Standard Model and a hidden strongly coupled $SU(N)_H$ gauge sector, and discuss the scenarios where the new scalars are identified as the messenger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Sichun Sun , Fang Ye

We consider the maximal U(3) horizontal scheme as a handle on fermion masses and mixings. In particular, we attempt to explain the large top Yukawa coupling and the masses and mixing in the two heaviest generations. A simple model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Andrija Rasin

We explore the possibility that, while the Higgs mechanism provides masses to the weak-gauge bosons at the electroweak scale as in the standard model, fermion masses are generated by an unknown mechanism at a higher energy scale. At low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the breaking of the chiral symmetry in QCD using a simple five dimensional model. The model gives definite predictions for the spectrum of vector mesons, their decay constants and interactions as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leandro Da Rold , Alex Pomarol

The quark and lepton mass patterns upset their naive unification. In this paper, a new approach to solve this problem is proposed. Model-independently, we find that a successful unification can be achieved. A mechanism is identified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Christopher Smith

In the MSSM, the Higgs couplings to down-type quarks and leptons, normalized with respect to their corresponding Standard Model values, coincide at tree-level and this degeneracy is only slightly broken at the quantum level. Motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Christoffer Petersson , Alberto Romagnoni , Riccardo Torre

The standard model of particle physics is generalized so as to be furnished with a horizontal symmetry generated by an intermediary algebra between simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ and $\mathfrak{su}(3)$. Above a certain high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Ikuo S. Sogami

The recent diphoton excess signal at an invariant mass of 750 GeV can be interpreted in the framework of left-right symmetric models with additional scalar singlets and vector-like fermions. We propose a minimal scenario for such a purpose.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Prativa Pritimita , Utpal Sarkar

The aim of the thesis is to study models of the electroweak symmetry breaking caused by dynamically generated masses of quarks and leptons. (1) We perform the basic analysis whether the main underlying idea, that the masses of only known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-19 Adam Smetana

The main challenge faced by Higgsless models of electroweak symmetry breaking is to reconcile the experimental constraints imposed by the precision electroweak data and the top quark phenomenology with the unitarity constraints imposed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Roshan Foadi , Carl Schmidt

Models where the baryon (B) and lepton (L) numbers are local gauge symmetries that are spontaneously broken at a low scale are revisited. We find new extensions of the Standard Model which predict the existence of fermions that carry both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise