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We consider the constraints that can be imposed on a wide class of Inflation models in modified gravity scenarios in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the inclusion of $\rho^2$ terms, where $\rho$ is the total energy density. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edmund J. Copeland , Osamu Seto

We study low-scale gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with a very light gravitino of mass $\mathcal{O}(1)$ eV. The cosmological upper bound on the gravitino mass and the collider constraints on the sparticle masses give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Xiaochuan Lu , Satoshi Shirai

Gravity mediation supersymmetry breaking become comparable to gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking contributions when messenger masses are close to the GUT scale. By suitably tuning the gravity contributions one can then modify the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Abhishek M. Iyer , V Suryanarayana Mummidi , Sudhir K. Vempati

Cosmological issues of the gravitino production by the decay of a heavy scalar field $X$ are examined, assuming that the damped coherent oscillation of the scalar once dominates the energy of the universe. The coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We present a complete, viable model of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking that is safe from all flavor constraints. The central new idea is to employ a supersymmetry breaking sector without singlets, but with D-terms comparable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Graham D. Kribs , Takemichi Okui , Tuhin S. Roy

We discuss a class of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with conformal invariance above the messenger mass scale (conformal gauge mediation). The spectrum of the supersymmetric particles including the gravitino is uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Ibe , Y. Nakayama , T. T. Yanagida

We study the phenomenology of generic supergravity models in which gravity mediation naturally competes with gauge mediation as the origin of supergravity-breaking. This class of hybrid models has been recently motivated in string inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 D. G. Cerdeno , Y. Mambrini , A. Romagnoni

A small tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ may lead to distinctive phenomenology of high-scale supersymmetry. Assuming the same origin of SUSY breaking between the inflation and visible sector, we show model independent features. The simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Sibo Zheng

We show a calculable example of stable supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking models with O(10) eV gravitino mass based on the combination of D-term gauge mediation and U(1)' mediation. A potential problem of the negative mass squared for the SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Nakayama

We derive cosmological constraints on the masses of generic scalar fields which decay only through gravitationally suppressed interactions into unstable gravitinos and ordinary particles in the supersymmetric standard model. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We propose a simple model of split supersymmetry from gauge mediation. This model features gauginos that are parametrically a loop factor lighter than scalars, accommodates a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, and incorporates a simple solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Simon Knapen

We propose a scenario in which the supersymmetry breaking effect mediated by an additional U(1)' is comparable with that of anomaly mediation. We argue that such a scenario can be naturally realized in a large class of models. Combining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorge de Blas , Paul Langacker , Gil Paz , Lian-Tao Wang

In this thesis, we study the details of some fundamental cosmological problems of the gauge mediated supersymmetry breakdown and we probe the supersymmetry breaking sector by cosmological arguments. We manifest that problems like the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Ioannis Dalianis

We revisit the nonthermal gravitino production at the (p)reheating stage after inflation. Particular attention is paid to large field inflation models with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, for which the previous perturbative analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Takahiro Terada

A large class of non-minimal gauge mediation models, such as (semi-)direct gauge mediation, predict a hierarchy between the masses of the supersymmetric standard model gauginos and those of scalar particles. We perform a comprehensive study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Satoshi Shirai , Masahito Yamazaki , Kazuya Yonekura

We point out that there is no cosmological gravitino problem in a certain class of gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking (GMSB) models. The constant term in the superpotential naturally causes small mixings between the standard-model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

Most discussion of metastable dynamical supersymmetry breaking (MDSB) has focussed on low energy breaking, as in gauge mediation. It is of interest to consider possible implications for intermediate scale breaking ("gravity mediation"),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Milton Bose , Michael Dine

We explicitly calculate nonthermal gravitino production during the preheating period in the inflationary Universe. Contrary to earlier investigations, we consider a two--field model to separate the mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. Nilles , M. Peloso , L. Sorbo

As is well known, the gravitational degrees of freedom contained in $R+\zeta R^{2}$ (super)gravity lead to Starobinsky's potential, in a one-field setting for inflationary Cosmology that appears favored by Planck data. In this letter we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Andrea Addazi , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We consider an MSSM extension with anomaly mediation as the source of supersymmetry-breaking, and a U(1) symmetry which solves the tachyonic slepton problem, and introduces both the see-saw mechanism for neutrino masses, and the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark Hindmarsh , D. R. Timothy Jones