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We examine the interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet as tetraquark states using QCD sum rules. With the interpolating current for the tetraquark states composed of scalar diquark and scalar antidiquark, first, we construct the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee

Based on the diquark configuration, we construct the diquark-antidiquark interpolating tetraquark currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-\pm}$ and $1^{+\pm}$, which can couple to the scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark states respectively, since they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

We perform a QCD sum rule analysis for the light scalar meson $\sigma$ ($f_0(600)$) with a tetraquark current related to the instanton picture for QCD vacuum. We demonstrate that instanton current, including equal weights of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee , N. I. Kochelev

Four-quark states with different internal clusters are discussed within the constituent quark model. It is pointed out that the diquark concept is not meaningful in the construction of a tetraquark interpolating current in the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ailin Zhang , Tao Huang , T. G. Steele

We perform a QCD sum rule analysis for the pentaquark baryon Theta^+ with the non-interacting $KN$ contribution treated carefully. The coupling of the Theta^+ current to the $KN$ state is evaluated by applying the soft kaon theorem and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Youngshin Kwon , Atsushi Hosaka , Su Houng Lee

We study the lowest-lying scalar mesons in the QCD sum rule by considering them as tetraquark states. We find that there are five independent currents for each state with a certain flavor structure. By forming linear combinations, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the two point-function for the scalar mesons $\sigma, \kappa, f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ as diquak-antidiquark states. We also study the decays of these mesons into $\pi\pi$, $K\pi$ and $K\bar{K}$. We found that the couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thiago V. Brito , Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen , Mirian E. Bracco

We study the a0 and sigma mesons with the overlap fermion in the chiral regime with the pion mass as low as 182 MeV in the quenched approximation. After the eta'pi ghost states are separated, we find that the a0 mass with q\bar{q}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nilmani Mathur , A. Alexandru , Y. Chen , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , I. Horvath , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , S. Tamhankar , J. B. Zhang

In this paper we investigate the effects due to the mixing of two interpolating currents for ground state baryons within the framework of Heavy Quark Effective Theory using the QCD sum rule approach. Both two-point and three-point sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-Wei Wang , Ming-Qiu Huang

The QCD sum rule approach is used to analyze the nature of the rencently observed new resonance $X(4350)$, which is assumed to be a diquark-antidiquark state $[cs][\bar{c}\bar{s}]$ with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$. The interpolating current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Zeng Mo , Chun-Yu Cui , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

The properties of $\sigma$(600) meson are studied using the QCD sum rules (QSR) for the tetraquark operators. In the SU(3) chiral limit, we investigate separately SU(3) singlet and octet tetraquark states as constituents of the $\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Toru Kojo , Daisuke Jido

We present a next-to-leading order QCD sum rule analysis of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light tetraquark states. By investigating various compact tetraquark and molecular configurations, we determine the mass spectrum of these states. Our calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Wei-Yang Lai , Hong-Ying Jin

We present an analysis of QCD sum rules for pion form factor in next-to-leading order of perturbation theory for the case of pseudoscalar pion currents. The essential instanton contribution is reanalysed with account for present more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Braguta , A. I. Onishchenko

In this paper, we study the $0^{+}$ nonet mesons as tetraquark states with interpolating currents induced from the color-magnetic wavefunction. This wavefunction is the eigenfunction of effective color-magnetic Hamiltonian with the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Yi Pang , Mu-Lin Yan

We study the low-lying scalar mesons of light u, d, s flavors in the QCD sum rule. Having all possible combinations of tetraquark currents in the local form, QCD sum rule analysis has been carefully performed. We found that using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-18 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

QCD sum-rule studies have been useful to understand and get an insight on the structure of exotic states, such as tetraquark systems. Moreover, the majority of these studies are performed only at leading-order (LO) within the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-22 B. A. Cid-Mora , T. G. Steele

In this article, we study the pentaquark state $ \Theta^+(1540)$ with a (scalar)diquark-(pseudoscalar)diquark-antiquark type interpolating current in the framework of the QCD sum rules approach by including the contributions from the direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-Gang Wang , Wei-Min Yang , Shao-Long Wan

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure for the new observed $B_{s}^0\pi^\pm$ narrow structure (D0). We use a diquak-antidiquark scalar current and work to the order of $m_s$ in full QCD, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 C. M. Zanetti , M. Nielsen , K. P. Khemchandani
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