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Related papers: Marginally Eternal Inflation

200 papers

Nonminimal coupling of the inflaton field to the Ricci curvature of spacetime is generally unavoidable, and the paradigm of inflation should be generalized by including the corresponding term in the Lagrangian of the inflationary theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Valerio Faraoni

Constant-roll inflation is a distinctive class of phenomenological inflationary models in which the inflaton's rate of roll remains constant. It provides an exact solution that is compatible with the latest observational constraints and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Hayato Motohashi

We show that the standard model Higgs field can realize the quadratic chaotic inflation, if the kinetic term is significantly modified at large field values. This is a simple realization of the so-called running kinetic inflation. The point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-05 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

In this paper, we consider an inflationary model of $f(R)$ gravity with polynomial form plus logarithmic term. We calculate some cosmological parameters and compare our results with the Plank 2015 data. We find that presence of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , A. S. Kubeka , M. Rostami

Eternal inflation is a seemingly generic consequence of theories that give rise to accelerated expansion of the universe and possess multiple vacuum states. Making predictions in an eternally inflating universe is notoriously difficult…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew C. Johnson , Jean-Luc Lehners

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

I investigate whether eternal inflation is possible when the inflaton originally travels upslope the scalar potential and inevitably reaches a turn-around point where its classical kinetic energy momentarily vanishes. This behaviour occurs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector impurity. We show that the universe undergoes anisotropic inflationary expansion due to a preferred direction determined by the vector. Using the slow-roll approximation, we find a formula to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , Masashi Kimura , Jiro Soda , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We investigate all single-field, slow-roll inflationary models whose slow-roll parameters scale as 1/N in the limit of a large number of e-folds N. We proof that all such models belong to two universality classes, characterised by a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Diederik Roest

The constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is taken as a tachyon field. Since in this approach the second slow-roll parameter is assumed to be of order one instead of being small, then the perturbation parameters will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 A. Mohammadi , Kh. Saaidi , T. Golanbari

Inflation with an inflection point potential is a popular model for producing primordial black holes. The potential near the inflection point is approximately flat, with a local maximum next to a local minimum, prone to eternal inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Eemeli Tomberg , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We argue that there may arise a relatively flat inflaton potential over super-Planckian field values with an approximate shift symmetry, if the coefficients of the kinetic terms for many singlet scalars are subject to a certain random…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate whether inflation requires finely tuned initial conditions in order to explain the degree of flatness and homogeneity observed in the Universe. We achieve this by using the Eisenhart lift, which can be used to write any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-24 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos

Space-based missions studying the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have progressively refined the parameter space in conventional models of inflation shortly ($\sim 10^{-37}$ seconds) after the big bang. While most inflationary scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

Large-field inflation is an interesting and predictive scenario. Its non-trivial embedding in supergravity was intensively studied in the recent literature, whereas its interplay with supersymmetry breaking has been less thoroughly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Clemens Wieck

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its Supersymmetric value. Employing Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 C. Pallis

Recent studies, in the context of consistency conditions for rapid-turn and third order slow-roll inflation in two-field models, raised the question whether this regime can be sustained for more than a few e-folds of expansion. We answer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Lilia Anguelova

We discuss a novel scenario for early cosmology, when the inflationary quasi-de Sitter phase dynamically originates from the initial quantum state represented by the microcanonical density matrix. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrey O. Barvinsky , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We reconsider an inflationary model that inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. We study parameter space of the model up to the second ( and in some cases third ) order of the slow-roll parameters. We calculate inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Kourosh Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

Inflation of a universe filled by an elastic continuous medium is considered. Elastic inflation, while capable of describing current observations, is qualitatively different from standard inflationary models. The scalar and tensor modes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Gruzinov