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Related papers: Marginally Eternal Inflation

200 papers

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity. In the model the K\"ahler potential has a Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry of the inflaton chiral multiplet which ensures the flatness of the inflaton potential beyond the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

Present treatments of eternal inflation regulate infinities by imposing a geometric cutoff. We point out that some matter systems reach the cutoff in finite time. This implies a nonzero probability for a novel type of catastrophe. According…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

Assuming the space dimension is not constant but decreases during the expansion of the Universe, we study chaotic inflation with the potential $m^2\phi^2/2$. Our investigations are based on a model Universe with variable space dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

We examine various entropic inflation scenarios, under the light of eternality. After describing the inflation realization and the normal condition for inflation to last at the background level, we investigate the conditions for eternal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-09 Taotao Qiu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

``Eternal inflation'' is often confused with ``chaotic inflation''. Moreover, the term ``chaotic inflation'' is being used in three different meanings (all of them unrelated to eternal inflation). I make some suggestions in an effort to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Vilenkin

We discuss, in the context of $N=1$ hidden sector non-minimal supergravity chaotic inflationary models, constraints on the parameters of a polynomial superpotential resulting from existing bounds on the reheating temperature and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

$R+R^2$ Supergravity is known to be equivalent to standard Supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a no-scale K\"ahler potential. Within this framework, that can accomodate vanishing vacuum energy and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

We investigate characteristic features of realistic parameter choice for primordial inflation with supersymmetric Higgs inflaton as an example of particle physics inflation model. We discuss constraints from observational results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Takumi Imai , K. -I. Izawa

We propose an inflation model in supergravity, in which chaotic and hybrid inflation occurs successively, followed by new inflation. During hybrid inflation, adiabatic fluctuations with a running spectral index with $\ns >1$ on a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. I describe the quantum origin of density perturbations, giving a heuristic derivation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth

We study slow-roll inflation and the generation of primordial fluctuations in $F(T)$ gravity's rainbow. We obtain the second order action for scalar and tensor perturbations and then calculate the primordial power spectrum for them. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Yoelsy Leyva , Carlos Leiva , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

Assuming the space dimension is not constant but decreases during the expansion of the Universe, we study chaotic inflation with the potential $m^2 \phi^2/2$. We write down field equations in the slow-roll approximation and define slow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

In this Thesis by publication, we cover both phenomenological and theoretical approaches to the study of inflation: from model-independent parametrizations to modifications of gravity. In a review style, we provide a short introduction to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Héctor Ramírez

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima

We have found a successful model of chaotic inflation with an inflaton coupled nonminimally with gravity. The nonminimal coupling constant $\xi$ runs with the evolution of the inflaton. The running nature of the coupling leads naturally to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Toshifumi Futamase , Masahiro Tanaka

Slow-roll inflation generically makes several predictions: a flat Universe, primordial adiabatic density perturbations, and a stochastic gravity-wave background. Each inflation model will further predict specific relations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

We study the slow-roll inflationary dynamics in a self-gravitating induced gravity braneworld model with bulk cosmological constant. For E \gg M_{5}^{3}/M^{2}_{2} we find important corrections to the four-dimensional Friedmann equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Papantonopoulos , V. Zamarias

A new family of inflation models is introduced and studied. The models are characterised by a scalar potential which, far from the origin, approximates an inflationary plateau, while near the origin becomes monomial, as in chaotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-19 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth

We have investigated the necessary conditions that prevent phantom inflation from being eternal. Allowing additionally for a nonminimal coupling between the phantom field and gravity, we present the slow-climb requirements, perform an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Emmanuel N. Saridakis