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We calculate the vacuum polarization-induced ellipticity acquired by a linearly polarized laser beam of angular frequency $\bar \omega$ on traversing a region containing a transverse magnetic field rotating with a small angular velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen L. Adler

The recent PVLAS experiment observed the rotation of polarization and the ellipticity when a linearly polarized laser beam passes through a transverse magnetic field. The phenomenon cannot be explained in the conventional QED. We attempt to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Peng Hu , Yi Liao

The effect of vacuum birefringence in a magnetic field generated by a laser-driven capacitor-coil generator as well as in field of an electromagnetic wave in a radioguide has been theoretically considered. The resulting ellipticity of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-26 O. Novak , M. Diachenko , E. Padusenko , R. Kholodov

The effective Lagrangian of electromagnetic fields at the cubic order in field strength has been considered. This generalized Lagrangian is motivated by electrodynamics on non-commutative spaces. We find the canonical and symmetrical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

Recently the PVLAS collaboration reported the observation of a rotation of linearly polarized laser light induced by a transverse magnetic field - a signal being unexpected within standard QED. Two mechanisms have been proposed to explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Markus Ahlers , Holger Gies , Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

We suggest an experiment to observe vacuum birefringence induced by intense laser fields. A high-intensity laser pulse is focused to ultra-relativistic intensity and polarizes the vacuum which then acts like a birefringent medium. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Heinzl , B. Liesfeld , K. -U. Amthor , H. Schwoerer , R. Sauerbrey , A. Wipf

We consider signals of photon-photon scattering in laser-based, low energy experiments. In particular, we consider the ellipticity induced on a probe beam by a strong background field, and compare it with a recent worldline expression for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Greger Torgrimsson

The PVLAS collaboration is presently assembling a new apparatus (at the INFN section of Ferrara, Italy) to detect vacuum magnetic birefringence (VMB). VMB is related to the structure of the QED vacuum and is predicted by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Della Valle , U. Gastaldi , G. Messineo , E. Milotti , R. Pengo , L. Piemontese , G. Ruoso , G. Zavattini

The influence of the strong laser-driven vacuum on a propagating electromagnetic probe wave has been studied in detail. We investigate two scenarios comprising a focused probe laser beam passing through a region of vacuum polarised by an…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-30 B. King , A. Di Piazza , C. H. Keitel

We describe the principle and the status of the PVLAS experiment which is presently running at the INFN section of Ferrara, Italy, to detect the magnetic birefringence of vacuum. This is related to the QED vacuum structure and can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Guido Zavattini , Ugo Gastaldi , Ruggero Pengo , Giuseppe Ruoso , Federico Della Valle , Edoardo Milotti

We investigate the coupling of the spin angular momentum of light beams with elliptical polarization to the spin degree of freedom of free electrons. It is shown that this coupling, which is of similar origin as the well-known spin-orbit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Heiko Bauke , Sven Ahrens , Rainer Grobe

Nonlinear QED interactions induce different polarization properties on a given probe beam. We consider the polarization effects caused by the photon-photon interaction in laser experiments, when a laser beam propagates through a constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Soroush Shakeri , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari , She-Sheng Xue

The effect of an intense external linear polarized radiation field on the angular distributions and polarization states of the photons emitted during the radiative recombination is investigated. It is predicted, on symmetry grounds, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Saverio Bivona , Giovanni Bonanno , Riccardo Burlon , Claudio Leone

The PVLAS experiment operates an ellipsometer which embraces a superconducting dipole magnet and can measure ellipticity and rotation induced by the magnetic field onto linearly polarized light. The sensitivity of the instrument is about…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 PVLAS Collaboration , E. Zavattini

Recent ultra-intense lasers of subcritical fields and proposed observations of the x-rays polarization from highly magnetized neutron stars of supercritical fields have attracted attention to vacuum birefringence, a unique feature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

Vacuum birefringence produces a differential phase between orthogonally polarized components of a weak electromagnetic probe in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field. Despite representing a hallmark prediction of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Martin Formanek , John P. Palastro , Dillon Ramsey , Stefan Weber , Antonino Di Piazza

We investigate the theory of particles with arbitrary spin and magnetic moment in the Lorentz representation (0,s)X(s,0) in an external constant and uniform electromagnetic field. We obtain the density matrix of free particles in pure spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. I. Kruglov

The non-linear electrodynamics influence of pulsar magnetic field on the electromagnetic pulse polarization is discussed from the point of observation interpretation. The calculations of pulsar magnetic field impact on electromagnetic pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 V. I. Denisov , V. A. Sokolov , S. I. Svertilov

We provide a vivid demonstration of the mechanical effect of transverse spin momentum in an optical beam in free space. This component of the Poynting momentum was previously thought to be virtual, and unmeasurable. Here, its effect is…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-29 V. Svak , O. Brobohaty , M. Siler , P. Jakl , J. Kanka , P. Zemanek , S. H. Simpson

The PVLAS experiment has built an apparatus to measure rotations and ellipticities induced by a transverse magnetic field onto linearly polarized laser light.Available results can be interpreted as observation of an unexpectedly large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ugo Gastaldi
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