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If there are scalar particles of small or moderate mass coupled very weakly to Dirac neutrinos, in a minimal way, then neutrino-anti-neutrino clouds of sufficient number density can experience an instability in which helicities are suddenly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 R. F. Sawyer

We propose a modified Dirac equation for a massive neutrino moving in the presence of the background matter. The effects of the charged and neutral-current interactions with the matter as well as the matter motion and polarization are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov

We develop the general theory of spinning particles with electric and magnetic dipole moments moving in arbitrary electromagnetic, inertial and gravitational fields. Both the quantum-mechanical and classical dynamics is investigated. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

We study the dynamics of a two-level quantum system interacting with an external electromagnetic field periodic and quasiperiodic in time. The quantum evolution is described exactly by the classical equations of motion of a gyromagnet in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Renato M. Angelo , Walter F. Wreszinski

After a short introduction to the history of neutrino mixing and oscillations, we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first analytical expression for the neutrino evolution probability obtained by Gribov and Pontecorvo in 1969 by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander Studenikin

The semiclassical kinetic theory of Dirac particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and global rotation is established. To provide the Hamiltonian formulation of Dirac particles a symplectic two-form which is a matrix in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan , E. Yunt

We study some examples of collective behavior in neutrino clouds governed by the neutral-current neutrino-neutrino interaction. The standard equations for analyzing such systems are rederived in a two-step process: first, a replacement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Sawyer

Recent experimental research progress of solar neutrino and neutrino oscillation reveals that neutrinos do have nonzero mass, which poses a serious challenge to theoretical physics. Two symmetries, the common invariance under the space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Jiong Ni

The existence of a neutrino magnetic moment implies contributions to the neutrino mass via radiative corrections. We derive model-independent "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicole F. Bell

It is well known that Majorana neutrinos have a pure axial neutral current interaction while Dirac neutrinos have the standard vector-axial interaction. In spite of this crucial difference, usually Dirac neutrino processes differ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , V. Gonzalez Macias , C. Lujan-Peschard , M. Napsuciale

Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

The three Standard Model neutrinos can have Majorana mass or strictly Dirac mass, but both scenarios are practically indistinguishable in neutrino oscillation experiments. If they are pseudo-Dirac, however, there will be new mass splittings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

We review the theory and phenomenology of neutrino electromagnetic interactions, which give us powerful tools to probe the physics beyond the Standard Model. After a derivation of the general structure of the electromagnetic interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-03 Carlo Giunti , Alexander Studenikin

The modified Dirac-Pauli equations, which is entered by means of ${\gamma_5}$-mass extension of Hamiltonian operators, are considered. We also take into account the interaction of fermions with the intensive homogenous magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. N. Rodionov

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

In this paper, we consider the apparent superluminal speed of neutrinos in their travel from CERN to Gran Susso, as measured by the OPERA experiment, within the framework of the Extended Lorentz Transformation Model. The model is based on a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 S. Hamieh

Massive neutrinos can have helicity $s_{\parallel}\neq -1$. Neutrino helicity changes when the neutrino interacts with an external magnetic field and it is possible that the left-handed neutrinos born inside the Sun or a supernova could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , M. Napsuciale , A. Yebra

Young pulsars are known to exhibit large space velocities, up to $10^3$ km/s. We propose a new mechanism for the generation of these large velocities based on an asymmetric emission of neutrinos during the supernova explosion. The mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , A. Lanza , D. W. Sciama

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej