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We further develop a recently proposed new approach to the description of the relativistic neutrino flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{\mu}^L$, spin $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{e}^R$ and spin-flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

We present a powerful method for exploring various processes in the presence of strong external fields and matter. The method implies utilization of the exact solutions of the modified Dirac equations which contain the effective potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-25 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We review various field theory approaches to the description of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and external fields. First we discuss a relativistic quantum mechanics based approach which involves the temporal evolution of massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Maxim Dvornikov

We proceed with the construction of normalizable Dirac wave packets for treating chiral oscillations in the presence of an external magnetic field. Both chirality and helicity quantum numbers correspond to variables of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We consider random primordial magnetic fields and discuss their dissipation, coherence length $L_0$, scaling behaviour and constraints implied by the primoridal nucleosynthesis. Such magnetic fields could excite the right-helicity states of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Kari Enqvist , A. I. Rez , V. V. Semikoz

The neutrino magnetic moment operator clasps a tiny but non-zero value within the standard model (SM) of particle physics and rather enhanced values in various new physics models. This generation of the magnetic moment ($\mu_\nu$) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Trambak Jyoti Chall , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

From a phenomenological point of view, we study active-active and active-sterile flavour-changing (and flavour-conserving) oscillations of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos both in vacuum and in matter. The general expressions for the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 S. Esposito , N. Tancredi

We summarize our recent results on the description of the evolution of Majorana neutrinos in external fields. First we discuss the purely quantum method which involves the secondly quantized Weyl spinors. In frames of this formalism we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Maxim Dvornikov

The problem if existing neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is considered in a very pedagogical way. After a few historical remarks we recall the theoretical description of neutral spin 1/2 particles, emphasizing the difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Zralek

The Pauli equation, an important equation of quantum mechanics, allows us to study the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ particles. The Dunkl derivative, when used instead of the ordinary derivative, leads to obtaining parity-dependent solutions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 H. Bouguerne , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Merad

In addition to flavor oscillations, Dirac neutrinos also undergo the so-called chiral oscillations, a consequence of the free-particle dynamics under the Dirac equation. Such a transition between different chiralities affect the flavor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

The evolution of coupled fermions interacting with external axial-vector fields is described with help of the classical field theory. We formulate the initial conditions problem for the system of two coupled fermions in (3+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Maxim Dvornikov

We present an expression for the transition probability between Dirac or Majorana neutrino flavors obtained from first principles within quantum field theory. Our derivation is based on a standard quantum mechanical setup and includes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-23 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We derive the new quasi-classical equation for the description of the spin evolution of a neutrino propagating in a curved space-time and interacting with a background matter and an external electromagnetic field. This equation is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-17 Maxim Dvornikov

We review the applications of the quantum field theory (QFT) for the description of massive Dirac neutrinos in external fields. Two particular cases of external background are considered. First, we examine neutrinos in background matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Maxim Dvornikov

The planar quantum dynamics of spin-1/2 neutral particle interacting with electrical fields is considered. A set of first order differential equations are obtained directly from the planar Dirac equation with nonminimum coupling. New…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-10 F. S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , D. Cogollo

In this review we discuss the main theoretical aspects and experimental effects of neutrino electromagnetic properties. We start with a general description of the electromagnetic form factors of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. Then, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-18 C. Broggini , C. Giunti , A. Studenikin

We study the phenomena of neutrino oscillations and flavour mixing by incorporating the gravitational effects through the Dirac equation in curved spacetime inside a spherically symmetric star. We show that the flavour transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay , Golam Mortuza Hossain

Transitions in a system of neutrinos with vacuum mixing and magnetic moments, propagating in matter and transverse magnetic field, are considered. It is shown that in the realistic case of magnetic field direction varying along the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , S. T. Petcov , A. Yu. Smirnov

We consider Dirac neutrinos interacting with background fermions in the frame of the standard model. We demonstrate that a time-dependent effective potential is quite possible in a protoneutron star (PNS) at certain stages of its evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Maxim Dvornikov , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman