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We present a method of short-distance analysis in quantum field theory that does not require choosing a renormalization prescription a priori. We set out from a local net of algebras with associated pointlike quantum fields. The net has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-01 Henning Bostelmann , Claudio D'Antoni , Gerardo Morsella

The second alternative conformal limit of the recently proposed general higher derivative dilaton quantum theory in curved spacetime is explored. In this version of the theory the dilaton is transformed, along with the metric, to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 J. Acacio de Barros , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the renormalizability in theories of a self-interacting Lifshitz scalar field. We show that although the statement of power-counting is true at one-loop order, in generic cases where the scalar field is dimensionless, an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 Toshiaki Fujimori , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi , Tomotaka Kitamura

By using the symmetry improved CJT effective formalism developed by Pilaftsis and Teresi, the chiral phase transition is reconsidered in the framework of the $O(4)$ linear sigma model in chiral limit. Our results confirm the restorations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Hong Mao

The large double logarithm in loop-induced processes is one kind of logarithm at subleading power, which has a different origin from Sudakov double logarithms. We develop a method with soft-collinear effective theory to resum these large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-24 Jian Wang

The structure of the renormalization group equations for the low energy effective theory of gravity coupled to a scalar field is presented. An approximate solution to these equations with a finite number of independent renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mario Atance , José Luis Cortés

We consider localisation problems belonging to the chiral symmetry classes, in which sublattice symmetry is responsible for singular behaviour at a band centre. We formulate models which have the relevant symmetries and which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marc Bocquet , J. T. Chalker

Even highly improved variants of lattice QCD with staggered fermions show significant violations of taste symmetry at currently accessible lattice spacings. In addition, the "rooting trick" is used in order to simulate with the correct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The use of entanglement renormalization in the presence of scale invariance is investigated. We explain how to compute an accurate approximation of the critical ground state of a lattice model, and how to evaluate local observables,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-10 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

We provide and study complete sets of one-loop renormalization group equations of several Finkel'stein non-linear $\sigma$-models, the effective field theories describing the diffusive quantum fluctuations in correlated disordered systems.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-11 Luca Dell'Anna

We use bosonic field theories and the infinite system density matrix renormalization group (iDMRG) method to study infinite strips of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states starting from microscopic Hamiltonians. Finite-entanglement scaling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Daniel Varjas , Michael P. Zaletel , Joel E. Moore

Invariance of the effective action under changes of the renormalization scale $\mu$ leads to relations between those (presumably calculated) terms independent of $\mu$ at a given order of perturbation theory and those higher order terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Ahmady , V. Elias , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Squires , T. G. Steele

The existing Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) calculations at order $p^6$ are reviewed. The principles of ChPT and how they are used are introduced. The main part is a review of the two- and three-flavour full two-loop calculations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johan Bijnens

For finite volume field theories with discrete translational invariance, conserved currents can be additively renormalized by infrared effects. We demonstrate this for pions using chiral perturbation theory coupled to electromagnetism in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Hu , Fu-Jiun Jiang , Brian C. Tiburzi

The effective field theory including the dissipative effect is developed based on the Caldeira-Leggett theory at the classical level. After the integration of the small field fluctuations considered as the field radiation, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Yabu , Satoshi Nozawa , Toru Suzuki

These lectures are an attempt to a pedagogical introduction into the elementary concepts of chiral symmetry in nuclear physics. Effective chiral models such as the linear and nonlinear sigma model will be discussed as well as the essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Koch

The RG equation for the effective potential in the leading log (LL) approximation is constructed which is valid for an arbitrary scalar field theory in 4 dimensions. The solution to this equation sums up the leading $\log\phi$ contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 D. I. Kazakov , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. M. Tolkachev

Chiral perturbation theory is a very general expansion method which can be applied to any dynamical system which has continuous global symmetries and in which the ground state breaks some of these spontaneously. In these lectures we explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Moussallam

We consider the scalar sector of a general renormalizable theory and evaluate the effective potential through three loops analytically. We encounter three-loop vacuum bubble diagrams with up to two masses and six lines, which we solve using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Bernd A. Kniehl , Andrey F. Pikelner , Oleg L. Veretin

The one-loop renormalization of the action for a set Dirac fermions and a set of scalars spanning an arbitrary manifold coupled via Yukawa-like and gauge interactions is presented. The computation is performed with functional methods and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 R. Alonso , K. Kanshin , S. Saa