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The 1/N_c expansion of QCD provides a valuable semiquantitative tool to study baryon scattering amplitudes and the short-lived baryon resonances embedded within them. A generalization of methods originally applied in chiral soliton models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Richard F. Lebed

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering is analyzed for the isospin-strangeness $I=1/2, S=0$ and $I=0,S=-1$ sectors, in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. For both sectors, four channels have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Nieves , C. Garcia-Recio , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The problem of scalar mesons still remains a challenging puzzle, for which we do not even know which are the right pieces to set up. The proliferation of resonances (some of them are very broad and appear on top of hadronic thresholds) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Miguel Albaladejo , Jose A. Oller , Cándido Piqueras

We match the $\pi\pi\to\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes of Chiral Perturbation Theory with those from dispersion relations that respect analyticity and coupled channel unitarity, as well as accurately describing experiment. Their dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-17 Ling-Yun Dai , Ulf-G. Meißner

Exceptional points (EPs) are complex singularities of parametric linear operators where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce. EPs are attracting increasing interest in mechanical metamaterials due to their strong potentials for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Weidi Wang , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

The strange quark plays a unique role in QCD, reflecting its intermediate mass between the light and heavy quarks. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the spectroscopy of baryons with strangeness. Many new features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Tetsuo Hyodo , Masayuki Niiyama

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

We study the properties of heavy mesons using a unitarized approach in a hot pionic medium, based on an effective hadronic theory. The interaction between the heavy mesons and pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons is described by a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-04 Gloria Montaña , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

The masses of the strange mesons ($K$, $K^*$ and $\phi$) are investigated in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The changes in the masses of these mesons arise from the mixing of the pseusdoscalar and vector mesons in the presence of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Amruta Mishra , S. P. Misra

We present results of meson and baryon spectroscopy using the Chirally Improved Dirac operator on lattices of size 16**3 x 32 with two mass-degenerate light sea quarks. Three ensembles with pion masses of 322(5), 470(4) and 525(7) MeV and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schäfer

We give a pedagogical review of the properties of the various meson condensation phases triggered by a large isospin or strangeness imbalance. We argue that these phases are extremely interesting and powerful playground for exploring the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Massimo Mannarelli

Quark-hadron duality implies that a process described in terms of quark loops should be the hadronic amplitude when averaged over a sufficient number of states. Ambiguities associated with the notion of quark hadron duality can be made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Elizabeth S. Werbos

Modifications of the DGMLY relation for calculation of electromagnetic $\pi$-meson mass difference based on the Chiral Symmetry Restoration phenomenon at high energies as well as the Operator Product Expansion of quark densities for vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

We study instantons in QCD with many colors. We first discuss a number of qualitative arguments concerning the large N_c scaling behavior of a random instanton ensemble. We show that most hadronic observables are compatible with standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

This work analyses hadronic decays of exotic mesons, with a focus on the lightest one, the $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ $\pi_{1}$, in a fully relativistic formalism, and makes comparisons with non-relativistic results. We also discuss Coulomb gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikodem J. Poplawski , Adam P. Szczepaniak , J. T. Londergan

We study two kinds of inelastic meson-meson scattering. The first kind is inelastic 2-to-2 meson-meson scattering that is governed by quark interchange as well as quark-antiquark annihilation and creation. Cross-section formulas are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-20 Kai Yang , Xiao-Ming Xu , H. J. Weber

We use the chiral effective field theory to study the lattice finite-volume energy levels from the meson-meson scattering. The hadron resonance properties and the scattering amplitudes at physical masses are determined from the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-15 Zhi-Hui Guo , Liuming Liu , Ulf-G. Meissner , J. A. Oller , A. Rusetsky

The elastic $\pi N$ scattering is investigated for the $I=3/2$ channel dominated by the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance at finite baryon density, employing the effective Lagrangian approach at the tree-level Born approximation. The quark-meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 Hyeon-dong Han

Exotic mesons are striking predictions of quantum chromodynamics that go beyond the quark model. They can provide great insight into understanding phenomena such as asymptotic freedom, confinement, and dynamical symmetry breaking. This work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness -1. This is a non-perturbative sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels.We study this sector combining a large set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. Oller