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Generic far-away-from-equilibrium many-body dynamics involve entropy production, and hence are thermodynamically irreversible. Near quantum critical points, an emergent conformal symmetry can impose strong constraints on entropy production…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-02 Jeff Maki , Fei Zhou

Using a ten dimensional dual string background, we study aspects of the physics of finite temperature large N four dimensional SU(N) gauge theory, focusing on the dynamics of fundamental quarks in the presence of a background magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Tameem Albash , Veselin Filev , Clifford V. Johnson , Arnab Kundu

A large number of multifaceted quantum transport processes in molecular systems and physical nanosystems can be treated in terms of quantum relaxation processes which couple to one or several fluctuating environments. A thermal equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

The universe cools down monotonically following its expansion.This generates a sequence of phase transitions. If a second order phase transition happens during the radiation dominated era with a charged order parameter, spinodal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

The temperature phase transition in the N-component scalar field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated in the perturbative approach. The second Legendre transform is used together with the consideration of the gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that the nonequilibrium steady state, constructed in the quasifree fermionic system corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Walter H. Aschbacher

The scalar field theory and the scalar electrodynamics quantized in the flat gap are considered. The dynamical effects arising due to the boundary presence with two types of boundary conditions (BC) satisfied by scalar fields are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-27 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , V. N. Samoilov

We compute the nonequilibrium real-time evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory from a systematic 1/N expansion of the 2PI effective action to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Berges

Dynamical phase transitions can occur in isolated quantum systems that are brought out of equilibrium by sudden parameter changes. We discuss the characterization of such dynamical phase transitions based on the statistics of produced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pietro Smacchia , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler , Alessandro Silva

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a relativistic $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field theory with Langevin dynamics in two and three spatial dimensions under linear driving across magnetic first-order phase transitions, close to and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Leon J. Sieke , Jessica Fuchs , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate the thermodynamics of integrable classical field theories under the effect of a random initial configuration, motivated by the nonequilibrium evolution of quantum field theories. The approach to thermal equilibrium is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 P. E. G. Assis

Off-shellness and inhomogeneities are in the non-equilibrium dynamics of the lambda phi^4 model are studied using the closed timepath formalism reformulated as kinetic field theory. We take into account initial correlations up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 F. M. C. Witte , S. P. Klevansky

Symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the full out-of-thermal-equilibrium dynamics of a relativistic classical scalar field through a symmetry breaking phase transition. In these circumstances we determine the evolution of the ensemble averages of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Antunes , L. M. A. Bettencourt

There has been substantial progress in recent years in the quantitative understanding of the nonequilibrium time evolution of quantum fields. Important topical applications, in particular in high energy particle physics and cosmology,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges

We study the out-of-equilibrium evolution of an O(2)-invariant scalar field in which a conserved charge is stored. We apply a loop expansion of the 2-particle irreducible effective action to 3-loop order. Equations of motion are derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Bedingham

Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Kurt Busch , Bei-Lok Hu

In a scalar field theory, when the tree level potential admits broken symmetry ground states, the quantum corrections to the static effective potential are complex. (The imaginary part is a consequence of an instability towards phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

The $\lambda \phi^4$ model in a finite volume is studied in the infinite $N$ limit both at equilibrium and out of equilibrium, with particular attention to certain fundamental features of the broken symmetry phase. The numerical solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Destri , E. Manfredini