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A brief review is given of the sign problem in finite density lattice QCD and various attempts to overcome it. To date there is still no solution to this problem which would work for realistic QCD. The main focus then is on the deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Philipsen

We describe how the general mechanism of partial deconfinement applies to large-$N$ QCD and the partially-deconfined phase inevitably appears between completely-confined and completely-deconfined phases. Furthermore, we propose how the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Masanori Hanada , Hiroki Ohata , Hidehiko Shimada , Hiromasa Watanabe

An exactly soluble non-perturbative model of the pure gauge QCD is derived as a weak coupling limit of the lattice theory in plaquette formulation. The model represents QCD as a theory of the weakly interacting field strength fluxes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Rusakov

Compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in four dimensions is studied by means of an efficient algorithm which exploits the duality transformation properties of the model. We focus our attention onto the confining regime, considering the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-07 Marco Panero

We study a number of different ingredients related to the $\theta$ dependence, metastable excited vacuum states and other related subjects using a simplified version of QCD, the so-called "deformed QCD". This model is a weakly coupled gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Amit Bhoonah , Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We are aiming to construct Quark Hadron Physics and Confinement Physics based on QCD. Using SU(3)$_c$ lattice QCD, we are investigating the three-quark potential at T=0 and $T \ne 0$, mass spectra of positive and negative-parity baryons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , N. Ishii , H. Matsufuru , N. Nakajima , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , T. T. Takahashi

We address the question whether features known from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) can possibly also show up in solid-state physics. It is shown that spinless fermions of charge $e$ on a checkerboard lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pollmann , P. Fulde

We discuss finite regions of the deconfining phase of a confining gauge theory (plasma balls/kinks) as solitons of the large $N$, long wavelength, effective Lagrangian of the thermal gauge theory expressed in terms of suitable order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Pallab Basu , Bobby Ezhuthachan , Spenta R. Wadia

We study the rich dynamics resulting from introducing static charged particles (Wilson lines) in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensional gauge theories. Depending on the charges of the external particles, there may be multiple defect fixed points with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Ofer Aharony , Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

This paper shows that there are no physical walls in the deconfined, high-temperature phase of Z(2) lattice gauge theory. In a Hamiltonian formulation, the interface in the Wilson lines is not physical. The line interface and its energy are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Joe Kiskis

Wilson Fermions with untwisted and twisted mass are widely used in lattice simulations. Therefore one important question is whether the twist angle and the lattice spacing affect the phase diagram. We briefly report on the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-17 M. Kieburg , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , S. Zafeiropoulos

SU(2) lattice gauge theory with four flavors of quarks is simulated at nonzero chemical potential $\mu$ and temperature $T$ and the results are compared to the predictions of Effective Lagrangians. Simulations on $16^4$ lattices indicate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 John B. Kogut , Dominique Toublan , D. K. Sinclair

We examine the dynamics of quarks and gauge fields in the lowest energy states in the QED and QCD interactions by combining Schwinger's longitudinal confinement in (1+1)D with Polyakov's transverse confinement in (2+1)D in a ``stretch…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Andrew V. Koshelkin

We study the deconfinement phase transition and monopole properties in the finite temperature 3D compact Abelian gauge model on the lattice. We predict the critical coupling as function of the lattice size in a simplified model to describe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We extend the approach of Banks, Myerson, and Kogut for the calculation of the Wilson loop in lattice U(1) to the non-abelian SU(2) group. The original degrees of freedom of the theory are integrated out, new degrees of freedom are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 Dieter Gromes

The uniquess of the effective actions describing 4D SU(2) and SU(3) continuum, infinite-volume Yang-Mills thermodynamics in their deconfining and preconfining phases is made explicit. Subsequently, the spatial string tension is computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Josef Ludescher , Jochen Keller , Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

In the past few years, we have presented a new way of considering quark confinement. Through a careful choice of a Cho-Duan-Ge Abelian Decomposition, we can construct the QCD Wilson Loop in terms of an Abelian restricted field. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Nigel Cundy , Yongmin Cho , Weonjong Lee

SU(2) gauge theory with competing interactions is shown to possess a rich phase structure with anti-ferromagnetic vacua. It is argued that the phase boundaries persist in the weak coupling limit suggesting the existence of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jochen Fingberg , Janos Polonyi

Using a simplified lattice version of the electroweak sector of the standard model, with dynamical fermions excluded, we determine at fixed Weinberg angle the transition line between the confined phase and the Higgs phase, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-27 Shivam Gangwani , Jeff Greensite , Anass Oualla

Quantum link models (QLMs) have attracted a lot of attention in recent times as a generalization of Wilson's lattice gauge theories (LGT), and are particularly suitable for realization on quantum simulators and computers. These models are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-10 Debasish Banerjee , Emilie Huffman , Lukas Rammelmüller