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Related papers: Diquark and light four-quark states

200 papers

We perform a QCD sum rule study of the open-charmed $D_s (2317)$ as a four-quark state. Using the diquark-antidiquark picture for the four-quark state, we consider four possible interpolating fields for $D_s (2317)$, namely, scalar-scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hungchong Kim , Yongseok Oh

In this paper, we apply the QCD sum rules to study the vector fully-light tetraquark states with an explicit P-wave between the diquark and antidiquark pair. We observed that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the exotic $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ four-quark states in Laplace sum rules (LSR) and finite energy sum rules (FESR). We use the vector tetraquark-like currents as interpolating currents in the correlator, from which the $1^{+-}$ states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Hong-Ying Jin

Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Jian-Rong Zhang

In this work, we choose the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents with an explicit P-wave between the diquark and antidiquark pairs to study the ground states and first radial excitations of the hidden-charm tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

Motivated by the recent observations of exotic open-charm tetraquark candidates \(T^a_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^{++}\) and \(T^a_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)^{0}\), we systematically calculate the mass spectra of \([cq][\bar{s}\bar{q}]\) tetraquarks within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zhi-Yuan Chen , Zhe-Hao Cao , You-You Lin , Ji-Ying Wang , Ailin Zhang

Many of the $XYZ$ resonances observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade are difficult to interpret as conventional quark-antiquark mesons, motivating the consideration of scenarios such as multi-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate the masses of the $qq\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark ground state and first radial excited state in a constituent quark model where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. The three coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

The internal structure of light scalar state $a_0(1450)$ has not been definitively determined, it may consist of multiple possible states. Among them, it has the possibility of being regarded as a diquark state. Based on this possibility,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Ya-Lin Song , Yin-Long Yang , Ye Cao , Xue Zheng , Hai-Bing Fu

We take the scalar, pseudoscalar, axialvector, vector and tensor diquarks as the basic building blocks to construct the four-quark currents with implicit P-waves, and investigate the hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

Inspired by the recent experimental progress on the $T_{c\bar{s}0}^a(2900)^{0/++}$, the fully open tetraquark spectrum with the configuration of $[8]_{[c\bar{s}]} \otimes [8]_{[q \bar{q^\prime}]}$ is systematically investigated by the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Si-Nuo Li , Liang Tang

In this article, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type current operators to study the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula as a powerful constraint to choose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Zhi-Gang Wang

The employment of interpolating currents of existed studies of four-quark state and glueball with QCD sum rule approach is analyzed. In terms of suitable currents, the masses of the lowest lying scalar and pseudo-scalar glueball were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-24 Ailin Zhang

We examine the interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet as bound states of the scalar diquark and the scalar antidiquark using the QCD sum rule approach. Our results are obtained by means of the operator product expansion (OPE)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee

We construct the diquark-diquark-diquark type vector six-quark currents to investigate the vector and scalar hexaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules in a consistent way, and make predictions for the hexaquark masses. We can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Zhi-Gang Wang

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

QCD instantons are known to produce deeply bound diquarks. We study whether it may be used as building blocks in the formation of multiquark states, in particular pentaquarks and dibaryons. A simple model is presented in which the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 E. V. Shuryak

Inspired by the recent observation of exotic resonances $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by several experiment collaborations, we investigated the four-quark system $cs\bar c\bar s$ with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Yifan Yang , Jialun Ping

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the structure $X$ newly observed by the BESIII Collaboration in the $\phi \eta^\prime$ mass spectrum in 2.0-2.1 GeV region in the $J/\psi \rightarrow \phi \eta \eta^\prime$ decay. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Er-Liang Cui , Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Cheng-Ping Shen