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The string-inspired technique is used for the calculation of vacuum polarisation tensors in constant electromagnetic fields. In the first part of this series, we give a detailed exposition of the method for the case of the QED one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Christian Schubert

Renormalization scheme of QED (Quantum Electrodynamics) at high temperatures is used to calculate the effective parameters of relativistic plasma in the early universe. Renormalization constants of QED play role of effective parameters of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Samina S. Masood

The Casimir force and free energy at low temperatures has been the subject of focus for some time. We calculate the temperature correction to the Casimir-Lifshitz free energy between two parallel plates made of dielectric material…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Simen A. Ellingsen , Iver Brevik , Johan S. Høye , Kimball A. Milton

The standard ohmic measurements by means of two extra leads contain an additional thermal correction to resistance. The current results in heating(cooling) at first(second) sample contact due to Peltier effect. The contacts temperatures are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. V. Cheremisin

The explicit exact expressions of QED lowest-order radiative corrections to the two polarized identical fermion scattering are presented in covariant form. Polarization effects are treated in detail. The infrared divergence from the real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N M Shumeiko , J G Suarez

Equilibrium probes have been widely used in various noisy quantum metrology schemes. However, such an equilibrium-probe-based metrology scenario severely suffers from the low-temperature-error divergence problem in the weak-coupling regime.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Ze-Zhou Zhang , Hong-Gang Luo , Wei Wu

We employ semiclassical theoretical analysis to study laser cooling of free atoms using three-level cascade transitions, where the upper transition is much weaker than the lower one. This represents an alternate cooling scheme, particularly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Flavio C. Cruz , Michael L. Sundheimer , Wictor C. Magno

The electrical conductance, thermal conductance, thermal power and figure of merit (ZT) of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) embedded into an insulator matrix connected with metallic electrodes are theoretically investigated in the Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-chung Chang

We present a simple and intuitive picture for the deconfinement of quarks and gluons at finite temperature: as the temperature increases, QCD behaves like QED at T=0. We show this by calculating the QCD coupling constant as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Steffens

We illustrate how to apply modern effective field theory techniques and dimensional regularization to factorise the various scales which appear in QED bound states at finite temperature. We focus here on the muonic hydrogen atom. Vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Miguel Angel Escobedo , Joan Soto

We demonstrate local detection of the electron temperature in a two-dimensionalmicrodomain using a quantum dot. Our method relies on the observation that a temperature bias across the dot changes the functional form of Coulomb-blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Simone Gasparinetti , Fabio Deon , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Francesco Giazotto

We use three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) to calculate the pressure, light and $s$-quark condensates of QCD in the confined phase at finite temperature to ${\cal O}(p^6)$ in the low-energy expansion. We also include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Jens O. Andersen , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

Scalar QED is used to study approximations in thermal field theory beyond the Hard Thermal Loop resummation scheme. For this purpose the photon self energy is calculated for external momenta of the order e^2T using Hard Thermal Loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Leupold , Markus H. Thoma

Extending our recent work, we report on a calculation of the vector current correlation function for light valence quarks in the deconfined phase of quenched QCD in the temperature range 1.16Tc<T<2.98Tc. After performing a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Anthony Francis , Olaf Kaczmarek

We use the density matrix formalism in order to calculate the energy level shifts, in second order on interaction, of an atom in the presence of a perfectly conducting wall in the dipole approximation. The thermal corrections are also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

Vacuum polarisation (VP) and electron self energy (SE) are implemented and evaluated as quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections in a (quasi-relativistic) two-component zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA) framework. For VP, the…

We consider the problem of estimating the temperature $ T $ of a very cold equilibrium sample. The temperature estimates are drawn from measurements performed on a quantum probe strongly coupled to it. We model this scenario by resorting to…

We compute the leading QED corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) of the photon, relevant for the determination of leptonic anomalous magnetic moments, $a_\ell$. We work in the electroquenched approximation and use dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Andrea Bussone , Michele Della Morte , Tadeusz Janowski

In this paper we present a parameter estimation analysis of the polarization and temperature power spectra from the second and third season of observations with the QUaD experiment. QUaD has for the first time detected multiple acoustic…

We consider weakly magnetized hot QED plasma comprising electrons and positrons. There are three distinct dispersive (longitudinal and two transverse) modes of a photon in a thermo-magnetic medium. At lowest order in coupling constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Ritesh Ghosh , Bithika Karmakar , Munshi G Mustafa