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Related papers: Inflation and nonequilibrium renormalization group

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We calculate the three-point function for primordial scalar fluctuations in a single field inflationary scenario where the scalar field Lagrangian is a completely general function of the field and its first derivative. We obtain an explicit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 David Seery , James E. Lidsey

This paper is based on a talk in which I discussed how a component of the dynamical affine connection, that is independent of the metric, can drive inflation in agreement with observations. This provides a geometrical origin for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Alberto Salvio

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

Using a semiclassical approach to Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation (GEMI), we study the origin and evolution of seminal inflaton and electromagnetic fields in the early inflationary universe from a 5D vacuum state. We use simultaneously the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Federico Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

A model of inflation is presented where the inflaton field is a complex scalar field coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Due to the axial symmetry of the potential, the inflation is driven by the radial direction while the angular field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. Sadegh Movahed

We study inflationary models with a Gauss-Bonnet term to reconstruct the scalar field potentials and the Gauss-Bonnet coupling functions from the observable quantities. Using the observationally favored relations for both $n_s$ and $r$, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We investigate the possibility that fields coupled to the inflaton can influence the primordial spectrum of density perturbations through their coherent motion. For example, the second field in hybrid inflation might be oscillating at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Cline

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

We investigate models in which the inflaton emerges as a composite field of a four dimensional, strongly interacting and nonsupersymmetric gauge theory featuring purely fermionic matter. We show that it is possible to obtain successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

Does the observable spectrum of cosmic fluctuations depend on detailed initial conditions? This addresses the question if the general inflationary paradigm is sufficient to predict within a given model the spectrum and amplitude of cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 C. Wetterich

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

The physics during the inflationary stage of the universe is of quantum nature involving extremely high energy densities. Moreover, it is out of equilibrium on a fastly expanding dynamical geometry.We present in these lectures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

The main goal of this paper is to derive the primordial power spectrum for the scalar perturbations generated as a result of quantum fluctuations during an inflationary pe- riod by an alternative approach of field quantization[1-3].…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-23 M. Mohsenzadeh , A. Sojasi , E. Yusofi

We propose a new mechanism to generate primordial curvature perturbations, based on the resonant production of particles during inflation. It is known that this phenomenon can trap the inflaton for a fraction of e-fold. This effect is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo

We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasusada Nambu , Yohei Araki

After a review of a traditional analysis, it is shown a variation of a more recent treatment on the spectrum of relic gravitational waves (GWs). Then, a connection between the two different treatments will be analysed. Such a connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Christian Corda

In this paper we use the collapse metric obtained by Carneiro and Fabris to calculate the power spectrum associated to gauge invariant fluctuations of the metric during the formation of a primordial scalar black hole at the end of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-13 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. O. Valle , M. Montes , C. Romero

Enhancements of primordial curvature fluctuations in single field inflation often involve departures from attractor trajectories in the phase space. We study enhancement/suppression of primordial fluctuations in one of the simplest models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Guillem Domènech , Gerson Vargas , Teófilo Vargas

In this paper, we discuss the constraints on the reheating temperature supposing an early post-reheating cosmological phase dominated by one or more simple scalar fields produced from inflaton decay and decoupled from matter and radiation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Paolo Cabella

We calculate the tree-level bispectrum of the inflaton field perturbation directly from the field equations, and construct the corresponding f_NL parameter. Our results agree with previous ones derived from the Lagrangian. We argue that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 David Seery , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth