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We construct baryons and hybrid baryons in the non-relativistic flux-tube model of Isgur and Paton. The motion of the flux-tube with the three quark positions fixed, except for centre of mass corrections, is discussed. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip R. Page

The mass and decay width of the $\Theta^+(1540)$ with isospin 0 are investigated in a constituent quark model comprising $uudd\bar{s}$ quarks. The resonance state for the $\Theta^+$ is identified as a stable solution in correlated basis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Matsumura , Y. Suzuki

A hybrid meson is a quark-antiquark pair in which, contrary to ordinary mesons, the gluon field is in an excited state. In the framework of constituent models, the interaction potential is assumed to be the energy of an excited string. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 C. Semay , F. Buisseret , B. Silvestre-Brac

Using a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 108 pb$^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 2.125 GeV, we study the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \phi\pi\pi$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-23 M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , J. Z. Bai , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , Y. Ban , D. W. Bennett , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , J. M. Bian , F. Bianchi , E. Boger , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , O. Cakir , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , G. Chelkov , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , P. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , X. K. Chu , G. Cibinetto , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , P. F. Duan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , S. Fegan , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , E. Fioravanti , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , Z. Gao , I. Garzia , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , A. Q. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , Z. Haddadi , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , X. Q. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , T. Holtmann , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , Z. L. Huang , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , A. Julin , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , T. Khan , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kornicer , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , M. Kuhlmann , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. S. Lange , M. Lara , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , H. Leithoff , C. Leng , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , Jin Li , K. J. Li , Kang Li , Ke Li , Lei Li , P. L. Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , D. X. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. P. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. D. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , Y. F. Long , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , T. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , Q. A. Malik , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , A. Mustafa , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , X. Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , M. Papenbrock , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , J. Pellegrino , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , A. Pitka , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , N. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , M. Richter , M. Ripka , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrié , C. Schnier , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , J. J. Song , W. M. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , C. Sowa , S. Spataro , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , X. Tang , I. Tapan , M. Tiemens , B. Tsednee , I. Uman , G. S. Varner , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , D. Wang , D. Y. Wang , Dan Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , Meng Wang , P. Wang , P. L. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. F. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Zongyuan Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , Y. Xia , D. Xiao , H. Xiao , Y. J. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , X. A. Xiong , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , J. J. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , Q. N. Xu , X. P. Xu , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. X. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Y. Zeng , Z. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. Q. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Y. X. Zhou , J. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

The fundamental strong interaction determines the nature of pulsar-like compact stars which are essentially in the form of bulk strong matter. From an observational point of view, it is proposed that bulk strong matter could be composed of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Xiaoyu Lai , Enping Zhou , Renxin Xu

We propose to create a secondary beam of neutral kaons in Hall D at Jefferson Lab to be used with the GlueX experimental setup for strange hadron spectroscopy. A flux on the order of 3 x 10^4 KL/s will allow a broad range of measurements to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-24 M. J. Amaryan , M. Bashkanov , J. Ritman , J. R. Stevens , I. Strakovsky , GlueX Collaboration

We formulate quantitative flux-tube overlap functions to account for the nonperturbative gluonic behaviors. In order to deduce systematic functional form, we introduce connection amplitude which can be defined between two boundary points…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin Dong Kim , Su Kyoung Lee , Jong B. Choi

A number of authors have considered potential models for hybrid mesons. These frequently involve approximating the vibrating flux-tube by a set of beads, and making an adiabatic approximation which gives rise to a static inter-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter J. S. Watson

Thirty years ago we proposed string junction model of hadrons and examined structure and reaction of hadrons including exotic ones. Mass $m$ of exotic hadrons of light quarks is roughly given by $m \sim N_J\cdot m_B$, where $N_J$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Masahiro Imachi , Fumihiko Toyoda , Shoichiro Otsuki

We propose to create a secondary beam of neutral kaons in Hall D at Jefferson Lab to be used with the GlueX experimental setup for strange hadron spectroscopy. The superior CEBAF electron beam will enable a flux on the order of $1\times…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-03-05 KLF Collaboration , Moskov Amaryan , Mikhail Bashkanov , Sean Dobbs , James Ritman , Justin Stevens , Igor Strakovsky , Shankar Adhikari , Arshak Asaturyan , Alexander Austregesilo , Marouen Baalouch , Vitaly Baturin , Vladimir Berdnikov , Olga Cortes Becerra , Timothy Black , Werner Boeglin , William Briscoe , William Brooks , Volker Burkert , Eugene Chudakov , Geraint Clash , Philip Cole , Volker Crede , Donal Day , Pavel Degtyarenko , Alexandre Deur , Gail Dodge , Anatoly Dolgolenko , Simon Eidelman , Hovanes Egiyan , Denis Epifanov , Paul Eugenio , Stuart Fegan , Alessandra Filippi , Sergey Furletov , Liping Gan , Franco Garibaldi , Ashot Gasparian , Gagik Gavalian , Derek Glazier , Colin Gleason , Vladimir Goryachev , Lei Guo , David Hamilton , Avetik Hayrapetyan , Garth Huber , Andrew Hurley , Charles Hyde , Isabella Illari , David Ireland , Igal Jaegle , Kyungseon Joo , Vanik Kakoyan , Grzegorz Kalicy , Mahmoud Kamel , Christopher Keith , Chan Wook Kim , Eberhard Klemp , Geoffrey Krafft , Sebastian Kuhn , Sergey Kuleshov , Alexander Laptev , Ilya Larin , David Lawrence , Daniel Lersch , Wenliang Li , Kevin Luckas , Valery Lyubovitskij , David Mack , Michael McCaughan , Mark Manley , Hrachya Marukyan , Vladimir Matveev , Mihai Mocanu , Viktor Mokeev , Curtis Meyer , Bryan McKinnon , Frank Nerling , Matthew Nicol , Gabriel Niculescu , Alexander Ostrovidov , Zisis Papandreou , KiJun Park , Eugene Pasyuk , Peter Pauli , Lubomir Pentchev , William Phelps , John Price , Jorg Reinhold , Dimitri Romanov , Carlos Salgado , Todd Satogata , Susan Schadmand , Amy Schertz , Axel Schmidt , Daniel Sober , Alexander Somov , Sergei Somov , Victor Tarasov , Simon Taylor , Annika Thiel , Guido Maria Urciuoli , Holly Szumila-Vance , Daniel Watts , Lawrence Weinstein , Timothy Whitlatch , Nilanga Wickramaarachchi , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski , Nicholas Zachariou , Jonathan Zarling , Jixie Zhang , Alexey Anisovich , Alexei Bazavov , Rene Bellwied , Veronique Bernard , Gilberto Colangelo , Ales Cieply , Michael Doring , Ali Eskanderian , Jose Goity , Helmut Haberzettl , Mirza Hadzimehmedovic , Robert Jaffe , Boris Kopeliovich , Heinrich Leutwyler , Maxim Mai , Terry Mart , Maxim Matveev , Ulf-G. Meissner , Colin Morningstar , Bachir Moussallam , Kanzo Nakayama , Wolfgang Ochs , Youngseok Oh , Rifat Omerovic , Hedim Osmanovic , Eulogio Oset , Antimo Palano , Jose Pelaez , Alessandro Pilloni , Maxim Polyakov , David Richards , Arkaitz Rodas , Dan-Olof Riska , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Hui-Young Ryu , Elena Santopinto , Andrey Sarantsev , Jugoslav Stahov , Alfred Svarc , Adam Szczepaniak , Ronald Workman , Bing-Song Zou

In this paper, a new type of hybrid state, which consists of two valence quarks and two valence antiquarks together with a valence gluon, the gluonic tetraquark states, are investigated. Twenty-four currents of the the gluonic hidden-charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Bing-Dong Wan , Shuo Yang

The results of the WA97 collaboration for strange particle production at mid-rapidity in Pb--Pb collisions at 158 GeV A/c at CERN display a strong strangeness enhancement with system size at mid-rapidity which is dependent on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sahal Yacoob , Jean Cleymans

An analytic calculation of the breaking of excited chromoelectric flux-tubes is performed in an harmonic oscillator approximation and applied to predict the dynamics of all $J^{PC}$ low-lying gluonic excitations of mesons (hybrids). Widths,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. E. Close , P. R. Page

Hybrid baryon states are described in quark potential models as having explicit excitation of the gluon degrees of freedom. Such states are described in a model motivated by the strong coupling limit of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Simon Capstick , Philip R. Page

We consider hybrid states with heavy quarks in the frame of recently proposed constituent gluon model. Limiting regimes for model Hamiltonian are discussed. It is shown that these regimes match smoothly, hence predictions of the model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. B. Yufryakov

Under the working hypothesis that the structure of a bound hadron is modified by its interactions with other hadrons, one may expect to see changes in carefully chosen observables. In the light of a recent proposal to measure the axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

The existence of hadrons containing gluons as constituent particles (like hybrid mesons) will involve the necessity to admit an hadronic spectroscopy beyond the naive quark model. In the QGC model, the lowest J^{PC}= 1^{-+} hybrid mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Iddir , L. Semlala

Inspired by the observed Y(2175) state, we predict its non-strange partner Y(1915), which has a resonance structure with mass around 1915 MeV and width about $317\sim 354$ MeV. Experimental search for Y(1915) is proposed by analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 Xiao Wang , Zhi-Feng Sun , Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

We suggest that the fluctuations of strange hadron multiplicity could be sensitive to the equation of state and microscopic structure of strongly interacting matter created at the early stage of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki , O. S. Zozulya

Strangeness and baryon enhancement in heavy ion collisions are discussed in the framework of the String Fusion Model. The Monte Carlo version of this model is shown to reasonably reproduce three of the features that have been pointed out as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa