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We study the long distance interaction for hybrid hadrons, with a static gluon, a quark and an antiquark with lattice QCD techniques. A Wilson loop adequate to the static hybrid three-body system is developed and, using a 24^3 x 48 periodic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , O. Oliveira

Both positive and negative charge conjugation glueball spectra are computed with a constituent gluon approach. We first compute the spectrum of the Hamiltionian describing two-gluon bound states having $C=+$, before tackling the three-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Cyrille Chevalier , Vincent Mathieu

The complete low-lying positive charge conjugation glueball spectrum is obtained from QCD. The formalism relies on the construction of an efficient quasiparticle gluon basis for Hamiltonian QCD in Coulomb gauge. The resulting rapidly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

We compute from lattice QCD in the valence (quenched) approximation the partial decay widths of the lightest scalar glueball to pairs of pseudoscalar quark-antiquark states. These predictions and values obtained earlier for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Sexton , A. Vaccarino , D. Weingarten

The scalar glueball is investigated in a soft-wall model of AdS/QCD. Constraints of the mass of the scalar glueball are given through an analysis of a relation between the bulk mass and the anomalous dimension. The mass of the ground scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Xue-Feng Li , Ailin Zhang

We delve deeper into the potential composition of dark matter as stable scalar glueballs from a confining dark $SU(N)$ gauge theory, focusing on $N=\{3,4,5\}$. To predict the relic abundance of glueballs for the various gauge groups and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Pierluca Carenza , Tassia Ferreira , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

The effective QCD Hamiltonian is constructed with the help of the background perturbation theory, and relativistic Feynman--Schwinger path integrals for Green's functions. The resulting spectrum displays mass gaps of the order of one GeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

Q-balls are large bound-state systems of scalar particles, described classically through localized solutions of the equations of motion. Promoting the required stabilizing $U(1)$ symmetry to a gauge symmetry leads to gauged Q-balls, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Julian Heeck , Yu Zhi

QCD with two colors undergoes a transition to a superfluid phase with diquark condensate when the quark chemical potential equals half the pion mass. We investigate the gluonic aspects of the transition by inspecting the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo , M. L. Paciello , S. Petrarca , B. Taglienti

The propagator of a physical degree of freedom ought to obey a K\"{a}ll\'{e}n-Lehmann spectral representation, with positive spectral density. The latter quantity is directly related to a cross section based on the optical theorem. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-30 O. Oliveira , D. Dudal , P. J. Silva

We study a pure gluon plasma in the context of quasiparticle models, where the plasma is considered as an ideal gas of massive bosons. In order to reproduce SU(3) gauge field lattice data within such a framework, we review briefly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Fabian Brau , Fabien Buisseret

The lowest scalar and pseudoscalar glueball masses are evaluated by means of the time-dependent variational approach to the Yang-Mills gauge theory without fermions in the Hamiltonian formalism within a Gaussian wavefunctional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Y. Tsue

We present the first results on scalar glueballs in cold, dense matter using lattice simulations of two color QCD. The simulations are carried out on a $6^3 \times 12$ lattice and use a standard hybrid molecular dynamics algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Maria Paola Lombardo , Maria Luigia Paciello , Silvano Petrarca , Bruno Taglienti

In constituent models, glueballs are described as bound states of effective gluons. The dynamical mass generation lead to a gluon mass without violating gauge invariance. One can then consider three degrees of freedom for those effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Vincent Mathieu

The holographic heavy quark potential is investigated via holographic Wilson loops in the AdS soliton with gauge potential. We analyze two types of holographic Wilson loops. {In the first type, holographic heavy quark potential shows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Bing Chen , Xun Chen , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Jun Zhang

Within the framework of the generalized linear sigma model, a comprehensive analysis of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs and their mixing with mesons is presented. The Lagrangian of the model contains two chiral nonets, a quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-14 Amir H. Fariborz

The scalar glueball, the lightest state in the gluonic Yang-Mills (YM) sector of QCD, is stable in that framework. The scattering of two scalar glueballs is therefore a well defined process in YM, which can be studied with the tools of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 Enrico Trotti

We implement our past investigations in the quark-antiquark interaction through a non-perturbative running coupling defined in terms of a gluon mass function, similar to that used in some Schwinger-Dyson approaches. This coupling leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Cesar Ayala , Pedro Gonzalez , Vicente Vento

Recent numerical calculations of the glueball spectrum in QCD, in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory in the large-$N$ limit and in candidate theories of strongly interacting dynamics beyond the standard model (in which the lowest-lying scalar plays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-08 Biagio Lucini

We evaluate the partial decay widths of the lightest scalar glueball to pairs of pseudoscalar quark-antiquark states. The calculation is done in the valence (quenched) approximation on a $16^3 \time 24$ lattice at $\beta = 5.7$. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 J. Sexton , A. Vaccarino , D. Weingarten