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The QCD effective charge $\alpha_{g_1}(Q)$ is an observable that characterizes the magnitude of the strong interaction. At high momentum $Q$, it coincides with the QCD running coupling $\alpha_{\rm s}(Q)$. At low $Q$, it offers a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-11 A. Deur , V. Burkert , J. P. Chen , W. Korsch

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

We examine, in the `t Hooft renormalization scheme, the analytic running coupling $\bar\alpha_t(Q^2)$ in QCD, using the two-loop $\beta$-function with positive expansion parameters $\beta_0$ and $\beta_1$. An exact integral representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

The frozen QCD coupling is a parameter often used as an effective fixed coupling. It is supposed to mimic both the running coupling effects and the lack of knowledge of alpha_s in the infrared region. Usually the value of the frozen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-21 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

Dyson-Schwinger equations provide a prominent approach to physics of strong interactions. To reproduce the hadronic phenomenology well, the Dyson-Schwinger approach in the rainbow-ladder approximation must employ an effective interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabucar

Analytic versions of QCD are those whose coupling alpha_s(Q^2) does not have the unphysical Landau singularities on the space-like axis (-q^2=Q^2 > 0). The coupling is analytic in the entire complex plane except the time-like axis (Q^2 <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Gorazd Cvetic , Cristian Valenzuela

We present a specific class of models for an infrared-finite analytic QCD coupling, such that at large space-like energy scales the coupling differs from the perturbative one by less than any inverse power of the energy scale. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gorazd Cvetic , Cristian Valenzuela

We discuss phenomenological tests for the frozen infrared behavior of the running coupling constant and gluon propagators found in some solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations of the gluonic sector of QCD. We verify that several observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. Mihara , A. A. Natale

This paper is our progress report on the project "Ising spectroscopy", devoted to systematic study of the mass spectrum of particles in 2D Ising Field Theory in a magnetic field. Here we address the low-temperature regime, and develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Fonseca , Alexander Zamolodchikov

In this lecture, after recalling the basic definitions and facts about the running coupling in QCD, I present a critical discussion of the methods for measuring $\alpha_s$ and select those that appear to me as the most reliably precise

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 Guido Altarelli

We study the effect of the infrared behavior of the running coupling constant on the quark-antiquark spectrum.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi

We discuss the new model expression $\bar{\alpha}_{an}(Q^2)$ recently obtained for the QCD running coupling with a regular ghost-free behavior in the "low $Q^2$" region. Being deduced from the standard "asymptotic-freedom" expression by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Shirkov , I. L. Solovtsov

We present a new method of extracting electron-boson spectral function $\alpha^2$F($\omega$) from infrared and photoemission data. This procedure is based on inverse theory and will be shown to be superior to previous techniques. Numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Dordevic , C. C. Homes , J. J. Tu , T. Valla , M. Strongin , P. D. Johnson , G. D. Gu , D. N. Basov

The new result for the third-order QCD corrections to R_{e^+e^-}, unlike the old, incorrect result, is nicely compatible with the principle-of-minimal-sensitivity optimization method. Moreover, it leads to infrared fixed-point behaviour:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. C. Mattingly , P. M. Stevenson

We apply Bogolubov approach to QCD to demonstrate a spontaneous generation of three-gluon gauge invariant effective interaction which contributes significantly at the infrared region. The contribution of this interaction to $\alpha_s(p^2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Boris A. Arbuzov

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

By (a) using an expression for the LATTICE potential of QCD in terms of a CONTINUUM running coupling and (b) globally parameterizing this coupling to interpolate between 2- (or higher-) loop QCD in the UV and the flux tube prediction in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Timothy R. Klassen

We analyze heavy quark free energies in 2-flavor QCD at finite temperature and the corresponding heavy quark potential at zero temperature. Static quark anti-quark sources in color singlet, octet and color averaged channels are used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Olaf Kaczmarek , Felix Zantow

We propose a modified procedure for extracting the numerical value for the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from the $\tau$ lepton hadronic decay rate into non-strange particles in the vector channel. We employ the concept of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 B. A. Magradze

The $b\bar b$ spectrum is calculated with the use of a relativistic Hamiltonian where the gluon-exchange between a quark and an antiquark is taken as in background perturbation theory. We observed that the splittings $\Delta_1=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Badalian , A. I. Veselov , B. L. G. Bakker