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Related papers: Spin dependent masses and Sim(2) symmetry

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We study quantum many-body systems in the presence of an exotic antiunitary translation or inversion symmetry involving time reversal. Based on a symmetry-twisting method and spectrum robustness, we propose that a half-integer spin chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-04 Yuan Yao , Linhao Li , Masaki Oshikawa , Chang-Tse Hsieh

Cylindrically symmetric quantum mechanical systems with position dependent masses (PDM) admitting at least one second order integral of motion are classified. It is proved that there exist 68 such systems which are inequivalent. Among them…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 A. G. Nikitin

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

We study the possibility for a unitary theory of partially-massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with Gravity in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the gauge and parity invariant interaction of PM spin two particles requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Gabriel Poghosyan

We investigate the intrinsic reason for spin statistics connection. It is found that if a free field theory is rotationally (SU(2)) invariant, and has time reversal ($T$) and charge conjugation ($C$) symmetries, it obeys the spin statistics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 Biao Lian

We consider a massive particle of arbitrary spin and the basis vectors that carry the unitary, irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group. From the complex coefficients in normalizable superpositions of these basis vectors, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Scott E. Hoffmann

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

The relativistic two-component equation describing the free motion of particles with zero mass and spin 1/2, which is P- and T-non-invariant but C-invariant, is found. The representation of the Poincare group for zero mass and discrete spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

We present a simple algebraic argument for the conclusion that the low energy limit of a quantum theory of gravity must be a theory invariant, not under the Poincare group, but under a deformation of it parameterized by a dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Lee Smolin , Artem Starodubtsev

We introduce and analyse a few examples of massless higher spin theories in Minkowski spacetime. They are defined in terms of master fields, i.e. fields defined in the whole phase space. More specifically we introduce the HS YM-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Stemberga

Little groups for preon branes (i.e. configurations of branes with maximal (n-1)/n fraction of survived supersymmetry) for dimensions d=2,3,...,11 are calculated for all massless, and partially for massive orbits. For massless orbits little…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Mkrtchyan , R. Mkrtchyan

Covariantly we reformulate the description of a spinning particle in terms of the Poincar\'{e} group. We also construct a Lagrangian which entails all possible constraints explicitly; all constraints can be obtained just from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Kwan Kim

Spintronics directly based on relativistic quantum mechanics is called as relativistic spintronics, which involves the study of active control and manipulation of 4D spin-tensor degrees of freedom via the electromagnetic field tensor. For…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Wang , C. D. Xiong , B. Chen

In this paper we pose two fundamental ideas on the motion of an elementary particle supporting the internal "spin motion" or $\textit{Zitterbewegung}$ and a particle as concentrated energy. First, the particle moves randomly in a limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-05 Muhamad Darwis Umar

We examine the generic theory of a partially massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with gravity in four dimensions from a bottom-up perspective. By analyzing the most general form of the Lagrangian, we first show that if such a theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 Euihun Joung , Wenliang Li , Massimo Taronna

A deformation of the canonical algebra for kinematical observables of the quantum field theory in Minkowski space-time has been considered under the condition of Lorentz invariance. A relativistic invariant algebra obtained depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschev , A. N. Leznov

On-shell, analytic S-matrix elements in massless theories are constructed from a finite set of primitive three-point amplitudes, which are fixed by Poincare invariance up to an overall numerical constant. We classify \emph{all} such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 David A. McGady , Laurentiu Rodina

We study a quantum mechanics with the usual postulates but in which the Heisenberg algebra of canonical commutation relations and the Poincare algebra are replaced by the Lie algebra of the homogeneous Lorentz group SO(5,1). It arises from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Isaac Cohen

It is known that local, Lorentz invariant, unitary theories involving particles with spin 1 demand that the matter sector they couple to are organized by internal physical symmetries and the associated charge conservation, while spin 3/2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , McCullen Sandora

In an earlier paper we have constructed a basis of massless single particle quantum states which transform in the unitary principal series representation of the four dimensional Lorentz group. The S-matrix written in this basis gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Shamik Banerjee
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