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Under the assumption that General Relativity (GR) correctly describes the phenomenology of our Universe, astronomical observations provide compelling evidence that (1) the dynamics of cosmic structure is dominated by dark matter (DM), an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-19 A. Diaferio

The application of the notion of `observable' from gauge theory to diffeomorphism-invariant theories -- most relevantly to general relativity -- has led to numerous conceptual and technical issues when interpreting classical theories with…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

Supersymmetric theories in 5d orbifold can have Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms on the boundaries. These terms induce a 5d mass for the bulk matter fields. We analyze this effect using N=1 superfields and show how it can be understood as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Marti , Alex Pomarol

We study the non-perturbative dynamics of an unoriented Z_5-quiver theory of GUT kind with gauge group U(5) and chiral matter. At strong coupling the non-perturbative dynamics is described in terms of set of baryon/meson variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 Massimo Bianchi , Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales

The global supersymmetry is spontaneously broken if and only if the ground-state energy is strictly positive. We propose to use this fact to observe the spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in euclidean lattice simulations. For lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Issaku Kanamori , Fumihiko Sugino , Hiroshi Suzuki

The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. An immediate consequence of this is that all fields get complexified. By applying this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko

We analyze the theory of softly broken supersymmetric $QCD$. Exotic behavior like spontaneously broken baryon number, massless composite fermions and Seiberg's duality seems to persist also in the presence of (small) soft supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Aharony , Michael E. Peskin , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

We propose a geometric method to study the residual symmetries in $N=2$, $d=4$ $\text{U}(1)$ Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) gauged supergravity. It essentially involves the stabilization of the symplectic vector of gauge couplings (FI parameters)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Dietmar Klemm , Marco Rabbiosi

If Nature is supersymmetric at the weak interaction scale, what can we hope to learn from experiments on supersymmetric particles? The most mysterious aspect of phenomenological supersymmetry is the mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael E. Peskin

Inspired by the concept of complementarity, we present a illustrative model for the weak interactions with unbroken gauge symmetry and unbroken supersymmetry. The observable particles are bound states of some more fundamental particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Calmet

We study the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action with one linear and one non-linear supersymmetry in the presence of a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-term added explicitly or through a deformation of supersymmetry transformations. The linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Hongliang Jiang , Osmin Lacombe

The phase diagram of five-dimensional anisotropic gauge theories in a flat background has been extensively explored during the last decade. Here, we present novel results for the phase structure of the five-dimensional anisotropic SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-27 Richard D. Kenway , Eliana Lambrou

We conjecture a geometric criterion for determining whether supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in certain string backgrounds. These backgrounds contain wrapped branes at Calabi-Yau singularites with obstructions to deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Berenstein , C. P. Herzog , P. Ouyang , S. Pinansky

We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer

We build a purely inseparable Galois theory using non-derived commutative algebra. Our theory works on fields and on normal varieties. It says that a purely inseparable morphism corresponds to a finite (saturated) subalgebra of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Przemysław Grabowski

We study the phenomenon of accidental or "emergent" supersymmetry within gauge theory and connect it to the scenarios of Split Supersymmetry and Higgs compositeness. Combining these elements leads to a significant refinement and extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Raman Sundrum

Within the context of supergravity-coupled supersymmetry, fields which are gauge and global singlets are usually considered anathema. Their vacuum expectation values are shifted by quadratically divergent tadpole diagrams which are cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Kolda , Stefan Pokorski , Nir Polonsky

It is a general belief that the only possible way to consistently deform the Pauli-Fierz action, changing also the gauge algebra, is general relativity. Here we show that a different type of deformation exists in three dimensions if one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Boulanger , Leonardo Gualtieri

We show that metastable supersymmetry breaking is generic near certain enhanced symmetry points of gauge theory moduli spaces. Our model consists of two sectors coupled by a singlet and combines dynamical supersymmetry breaking with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Rouven Essig , Kuver Sinha , Gonzalo Torroba
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