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Related papers: Baryogenesis from an Earlier Phase Transition

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A novel mechanism for explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is considered. We assume that the universe starts from completely symmetric state and then, as it cools down, it undergoes a quantum-phase transition which in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-31 V. R. Shaginyan , G. S. Japaridze , M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , M. Seco , C. E. M. Wagner

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is one of the major puzzles beyond the Standard Model. Detecting the particles responsible for the generation of the BAU would enormously boost our understanding of physics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Iryna Boiarska , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Shintaro Eijima , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov

In theories where $B-L$ is a spontaneously broken local symmetry, the cosmological baryon asymmetry can be generated by the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos. We study this mechanism assuming a similar pattern of mixings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

In many inflationary models, a large amount of energy is transferred rapidly to the long-wavelength matter fields during a period of preheating after inflation. We study how this changes the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We present a new mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe directly in the decay of a singlet scalar field $S_r$ with a weak scale mass and a high dimensional baryon number violating coupling. Unlike most currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

We propose a mechanism called sphalerogenesis to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). The BAU is explained by a CP-violating decay of the electroweak sphaleron. We introduce a dimension-six operator constructed from weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Masanori Tanaka

Scalar fields can play a dominant role in the dynamics of the Universe until shortly before nucleosynthesis. Examples are provided by domination by a kinetic mode of a scalar field, which may be both the inflaton and the late time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec

Space-time parity can solve the strong CP problem and introduces a spontaneously broken $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry. We investigate the possibility of baryogenesis from a first-order $SU(2)_R$ phase transition similar to electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

A cosmological first order electroweak phase transition could explain the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. Such a phase transition does not occur in the Standard Model, while it becomes possible with the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Jose Miguel No

We revisit the electroweak crossover of the Standard Model (SM) in the early Universe, focusing on the interplay between generalized global symmetries, magnetic flux dynamics, and baryogenesis. Employing the dimensionally reduced 3d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Yuta Hamada , Kyohei Mukaida , Fumio Uchida

We study the low energy phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories in three-dimensional spacetime, at finite baryon density. The pseudoreality of representations of SU(2) permits an analytic study of a real baryon chemical potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

We investigate baryogenesis in the $\nu$MSM, which is the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) extended by three right-handed neutrinos with Majorana masses smaller than the weak scale. In this model the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida

A new scenario for baryogenesis is described. The basic idea is that theories beyond the standard model which contain a ${\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry, where $B$ and $L$ are respectively baryon and lepton numbers, predict the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jeannerot

We demonstrate for the first time that new physics explaining the long standing charged $B$ meson anomalies, $R(D^{(*)})$, can be the source of CP violation that explains the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Peter Athron , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Cristian Sierra , Yongcheng Wu

Although the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry remains unknown, continuing advances in theory and improved experimental limits have ruled out some scenarios for baryogenesis, for example the sphaleron baryogenesis at the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Kusenko

We discuss the relation between lepton number violation at high and low energies, particularly, the constraints on baryogenesis models, which would be implied by an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay. The primordial baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-05 Lukas Graf

Recently, Qu and Ding, have proposed a formalism where modular invariance is extended to non-supersymmetric scenario considering Yukawa couplings as non-holomorphic functions of modules field $\tau$. Adopting this formalism in this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Priya , Labh Singh , B. C. Chauhan , Surender Verma