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The grand unified theories are theoretically well motivated, but they typically have less direct indications on the low energy physics and it is not easy to test them. Here, we discuss a scenario of them which naturally solves the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-29 T. Yamashita

In this work we develop a geometrical unification theory for gravity and the electro-weak model in a Kaluza-Klein approach; in particular, from the curvature dimensional reduction Einstein-Yang-Mills action is obtained. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

We show that one of the ways of obtaining consistency between the idea of supersymmetric grand unification and an apparent low value of $\alpha_{strong}(M_Z)\simeq .11$ indicated by several low energy experiments is to have an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Rabindra N Mohapatra

Models in which the Higgs boson is a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson offer attractive solutions to the Higgs mass naturalness problem. We consider three such models based on the minimal $SO(5) \rightarrow SO(4)$ symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Ethan Carragher , Will Handley , Daniel Murnane , Peter Stangl , Wei Su , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

We rebut the recent claim (arXiv:0912.5463) that Einstein-frame scattering in the Higgs inflation model is unitary above the cut-off energy Lambda ~ Mp/xi. We show explicitly how unitarity problems arise in both the Einstein and Jordan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 C. P. Burgess , Hyun Min Lee , Michael Trott

We show that the addition of real scalars (gauge singlets) to the Standard Model can both ameliorate the little hierarchy problem and provide realistic Dark Matter candidates. To this end, the coupling of the new scalars to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

We scan the complete parameter space of the supersymmetric standard model extended by a gauge singlet, which is compatible with the following constraints: universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the GUT scale, finite running Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Ulrich Ellwanger , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Carlos A. Savoy

We argue that supersymmetric grand unification of gauge couplings is not incompatible with small $\alpha_s$, even without large GUT-scale corrections, if one relaxes a usual universal gaugino mass assumption. A commonly assumed relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Roszkowski , M. Shifman

The unification of gauge couplings suggests that there is an underlying (supersymmetric) unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions. The prediction of the unification scale may be the first quantitative indication that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Ghilencea , M. Lanzagorta , G. G. Ross

In the gauge-Higgs unification scenario the Higgs field is unified with gauge fields in higher dimensional gauge theory. The 4D Higgs field $H(x)$ corresponds to 4D fluctuations of the Aharonov-Bohm phase (Wilson line phase) $\theta_H$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-19 Yutaka Hosotani

A brief overview of Higgs physics and of supersymmetry is given. The central theme of the overview is to explore the implications of the recent discovery of a Higgs like particle regarding the prospects for the discovery of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Pran Nath

In a recent paper, we introduced a new Little Higgs model, which contains the gauge structure $SU(2)^3\times U(1)$, embedded in an approximate global $SO(5)\times SO(5)$ symmetry. After breaking to the standard model, $SU(2)_L \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Roshan Foadi , Carl R. Schmidt , Jiang-Hao Yu

The supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory with the gauge symmetry broken by the Hosotani mechanism naturally solves the mass hierarchy problem between the colored Higgs triplet and the electroweak Higgs doublet, and predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Mitsuru Kakizaki

In supersymmetric theories with extra dimensions, the Higgs and matter fields can be part of the gauge multiplet, so that the Yukawa interactions can arise from the gauge interactions. This leads to the possibility of gauge-Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

A SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) supersymmetric theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2'). The compactification breaks supersymmetry leaving a set of zero modes which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

The current status of gauge unification is surveyed both in the standard model and its minimal supersymmetric extension. Implications for proton decay, Yukawa unification, and the Higgs mass are described.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Paul Langacker

In the gauge-Higgs unification the 4D Higgs field becomes a part of the extra-dimensional component of the gauge potentials. In the $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime the electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Yutaka Hosotani

We consider a realisation of composite Higgs models in the context of $SU(6)/ SO(6)$ symmetry, which features a custodial bi-triplet, two Higgs doublets and dark matter candidates. This model can arise from an underlying gauge-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Aldo Deandrea , Ashwani Kushwaha

The lack of evidence for new physics beyond the standard model at the LHC points to a paucity of new particles near the weak scale. This suggests that the weak scale is tuned and that supersymmetry, if present at all, is realized at higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Asimina Arvanitaki , Nathaniel Craig , Savas Dimopoulos , Giovanni Villadoro

We propose UV complete (Partially) Composite Higgs models with compositeness scale up to the Planck scale assisted by a novel mechanism. This mechanism is based on softly breaking a global $ \mathbb{Z}_2 $ symmetry by technically natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-28 Martin Rosenlyst