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A sterile neutrino in addition to the three known neutrinos seems unavoidable if one wants a simultaneous understanding of the results of the LSND experiment indicating $\nu_{\mu}-\nu_e$ oscillation together with other evidences for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Mohapatra

Systematic analysis of the determination of the value of leptonic CP-violating angle delta and the neutrino mass hierarchy sgn(delta m^2_31) by long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments is presented. We note the difficulty to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masafumi Koike , Masako Saito

Most of what is known about neutrino masses and mixings results from studies of oscillation phenomena. We focus on those neutrino properties that are not amenable to such studies: $\Sigma $, the sum of the absolute values of the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 Sheldon L. Glashow

The existence of light sterile neutrinos is a long standing question for particle physics. Several experimental ``anomalies'' could be explained by introducing ~eV mass scaled light sterile neutrinos. Many experiments are actively hunting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 Baobiao Yue , Wei Li , Jiajie Ling , Fanrong Xu

Neutrino oscillations present the only robust example of experimentally detected physics beyond the standard model. This review discusses the established and several hypothetical beyond standard models neutrino characteristics and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Daniela Kirilova

In recent years the experimental study of neutrino oscillations has much contributed to our knowledge of particle physics by establishing non vanishing neutrino masses and by measuring or constraining the corresponding mixing angles. Within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Davide Meloni

We argue that the reflection of relic neutrinos from the surface of the Earth results in a significant local $\nu-\bar{\nu}$ asymmetry, far exceeding the expected primordial lepton asymmetry. The net fractional electron neutrino number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos

In this paper we discuss the detection of CP and T-violation effects in the framework of a neutrino factory. We introduce three quantities, which are good discriminants for a non vanishing complex phase ($\delta$) in the $3\times 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bueno , M. Campanelli , S. Navas-Concha , A. Rubbia

Atmospheric neutrinos at low energies, $E \lsim 500$ MeV, is known to be a rich source of information of lepton mixing parameters. We formulate a simple perturbative framework to elucidate the characteristic features of neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Ivan Martinez-Soler , Hisakazu Minakata

Despite the theory of neutrino oscillations being rather old, some of its basic issues are still being debated in the literature. We discuss, in the framework of the wave packet approach, a number of such issues, including the relevance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-10 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Sterile neutrinos are one candidate to explain anomalies in neutrino oscillations. The mass-difference-driving oscillation between flavors can be probed only within specific combinations of baseline and flight energy. For a neutrino whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 S. K. Kang , Y. D. Kim , Y. Ko , K. Siyeon

The new effect of partial and full destruction of the neutrino oscillation pattern due to the neutrino wave packets separation in the transverse plane to the direction of the neutrino propagation is investigated. It is shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-09 Dmitry Zhuridov

In the present work we propose to study neutrino oscillations employing sources of monoenergetic neutrinos following electron capture by the nucleus. Since the neutrino energy is very low the smaller of the two oscillation lengths, L23,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 J. D. Vergados , Yu. N. Novikov

Finding minimum energy distribution of $N$ charges on a sphere is known as the Thomson problem. Here, we study the vibrational properties of the $N$ charges in the lowest energy state within the harmonic approximation for $10\le N\le 200$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Shota Ono

We review the main experimental and theoretical results related to neutrino physics and outline possible lines of developement. The main topics covered are: neutrino masses, oscillations, solar and atmospheric evidences, the LSND/MiniBoone,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-02 Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the neutrino self-energy has been calculated to all orders in the field strength $B$ within the minimal extension of the Weinberg-Salam model with massive Dirac neutrinos. A neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Andrea Erdas , Zachary Metzler

Leptonic unitarity triangle (LUT) provides a geometric description of CP violations in the lepton-neutrino sector and is directly measurable in principle. In this work, we reveal that the angles in the LUT have definite physical meaning,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Hong-Jian He , Xun-Jie Xu

The well-established neutrino oscillation phenomenon, which confirms neutrinos have mass and the charged and neutral leptons are mixed, has been widely exploited to investigate the physics of this elusive particle. The complete description…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-17 Son Cao

Neutrino physics is one of the most important topics in particle physics and cosmology. Despite the many physical properties of neutrinos that are understood theoretically and experimentally, it is known that there are many unsolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Ekrem Aydiner

The light sterile neutrino, if it exists, will give additional contribution to matter effect when active neutrinos propagate through terrestrial matter. In the simplest 3+1 scheme, three more rotation angles and two more CP-violating phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Wei Li , Jiajie Ling , Fanrong Xu , Baobiao Yue