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Existing data on the (unpolarised) transverse structure function of the proton are analyzed for large values of the Bjorken variable x. The leading-twist and a phenomenological higher-twist contributions are simultaneously determined from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvano Simula

The smallness of the deuteron tensor spin structure function is the necessary condition to extract neutron $g_1$ function neglecting the nuclear effects. The oscillating behavior of the quark tensor spin structure function leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

Measurements of proton structure functions made in neutral and charged current interactions at HERA are discussed, covering four-momentum transfers Q^2 from about 0.5 GeV^2 to 30000 GeV^2. The results include the rise of the structure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Joerg Gayler

The proton and deuteron structure functions F2p and F2d were measured in the kinematic range 0.006<x<0.6 and 0.5<Q^2<75 GeV^2, by inclusive deep inelastic muon scattering at 90, 120, 200 and 280 GeV. The measurements are in good agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 The NMC Collaboration

We consider electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of a proton in the nuclear fragmentation region ("spectator tagging") as a method for extracting the free neutron structure functions and studying their nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have proven to be very useful in studying the quark dynamics within the nucleon. However, it is experimentally difficult to separately determine the longitudinal and transverse…

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron structure functions $g_1^N(x, Q^2)$ are extracted in a model independent way from experimental data on $g_1^N$ and found to be non-negligible. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

We present a novel new approach to study quark-hadron duality using truncated moments of structure functions, and determine the degree to which individual resonance regions are dominated by leading twist.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-09 Ales Psaker

Measurements of the proton structure function $F_2$ in the $Q^2$ range $0.6 - 17 \rm GeV^2$ from ZEUS 1995 shifted vertex data and $Q^2 \simeq 1.5 - 20000 \rm GeV^2$ from 1996 and 1997 ZEUS data are presented. From the former and other ZEUS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Quadt

In the following article we describe our measurement of the proton structure function $F_2$ and of the gluon momentum density $xg$ in $ep$ collisions with the ZEUS detector at HERA in 1993. The results for $F_2$ confirm our measurement from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Fleck

Background: DIS on the polarized deuteron with detection of a proton in the nuclear breakup region (spectator tagging) represents a unique method for extracting the neutron spin structure functions and studying nuclear modifications. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

We present a measurement of the deuteron spin-dependent structure function g1d based on the data collected by the COMPASS experiment at CERN during the years 2002-2004. The data provide an accurate evaluation for Gamma_1^d, the first moment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The COMPASS Collaboration , V. Yu. Alexakhin

We discuss results from our global QCD analyses including nuclear data off deuterium from various measurements, as well as off $\htri$ and $\hetri$ targets from the \mara{} experiment. We simultaneously determine the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

The size of higher twist corrections to the spin proton and neutron g1 structure functions and their role in determining the polarized parton densities in the nucleon is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

We report the results of a new measurement of spin structure functions of the deuteron in the region of moderate momentum transfer ($Q^2$ = 0.27 -- 1.3 (GeV/c)$^2$) and final hadronic state mass in the nucleon resonance region ($W$ = 1.08…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 J. Yun , S. E. Kuhn , G. E. Dodge , T. A. Forest , M. Taiuti

We discuss a possible measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure functions, F2n/F2p, and the ratio of the up to down quark distributions, u/d, at large x, by performing deep inelastic electron scattering from the 3H and 3He mirror…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Petratos , I. R. Afnan , F. Bissey , J. Gomez , A. T. Katramatou , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Polarized electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of the spectator proton ("tagged DIS") enables measurements of neutron spin structure with maximal control of nuclear effects. We calculate the longitudinal spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-15 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

Precision measurements of vector and tensor analyzing powers of the $^{2}{\rm H}(\vec d,dp){n}$ break-up process for configurations in the vicinity of the quasi-free scattering regime with the neutron as spectator, are presented. These…

Preliminary results are presented in our program to calculate low moments of structure functions for the proton and neutron on a $24^3\times32$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$. A comparison is made for a variety of smeared nucleon sources and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. Brower , S. Huang , J. W. Negele , A. Pochinsky , B. Schreiber

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free…

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