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We study the effects of the interaction between the Chiral condensate and the Polyakov loop on the chiral transition within an effective Lagrangian. We find that the effects of the interaction change the order of the phase transition when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Sanatan Digal

We consider a BRST invariant generalization of the "massive background Landau gauge", resembling the original Curci-Ferrari model that saw a revived interest due to its phenomenological success in modeling infrared Yang-Mills dynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 D. Dudal , D. M. van Egmond , U. Reinosa , D. Vercauteren

The mixing between the chiral condensate and the density in hot and dense QCD matter is familiar. We show that the mixing relevant for the ground state is considerably more extensive, and in particular also involves gluonic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Maximilian Haensch , Fabian Rennecke , Lorenz von Smekal

We compare two order parameters for the deconfinement transition, induced by thermal and density effects, commonly used in the literature, namely the thermal and density evolution of the continuum threshold $s_{0}$, within the frame of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 J. P. Carlomagno , M. Loewe

A study of the center symmetric phase of SU(2) Yang Mills theory is presented. Realization of the center symmetry is shown to result from non-perturbative gauge fixing. Dictated by the center symmetry, this phase exhibits already at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lenz , M. Thies

We report on the status of our QCD thermodynamics project. It is performed on the QCDOC machine at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the APEnext machine at Bielefeld University. Using a 2+1 flavor formulation of QCD at almost realistic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Schmidt , T. Umeda

We study the relation between the abelian monopole condensation and the deconfinement phase transition of the finite-temperature pure QCD. The expectation value of the monopole contribution to the Polyakov loop becomes zero when a long…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Shinji Ejiri

It appears well accepted in the literature that the correlator of Polyakov loops in a finite temperature system decays with the "average" free energy of the static quark-antiquark system, and can be decomposed into singlet and adjoint (or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Jahn , Owe Philipsen

The Polyakov Quark Meson (PQM) model is extended to SU(4) flavor symmetry by incorporating the charm quark and introducing a finite isospin asymmetry. This model incorporates the light, strange, and charm chiral condensates, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Abdel Magied Diab

Recent developments provided evidence that the dimension 2 gluon condensate <A^2> is important for the nonperturbative regime of Yang-Mills theories (quantized in the Landau gauge). We show that it may be relevant for the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabucar

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of spatial Polyakov loop correlations, which provide gauge-invariant observables akin to effective particle numbers for gluon plasmas, are investigated within real-time $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-26 Daniel Spitz , Kirill Boguslavski , Thimo Preis

In quenched QCD the Polyakov loop is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition, but with decreasing quark mass, the peak in the Polyakov loop susceptibility becomes less pronounced, and it loses its interpretation as an indicator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-04 David A. Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri

We extend the hadronic SU(3) non-linear sigma model to include quark degrees of freedom. The choice of potential for the Polyakov loop as a function of temperature and chemical potential allows us to construct a realistic phase diagram from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 V. A. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

An updated version of the PNJL model is used to study the thermodynamics of N_f = 2 quark flavors interacting through chiral four-point couplings and propagating in a homogeneous Polyakov loop background. Previous PNJL calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Simon Roessner , Claudia Ratti , Wolfram Weise

The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase structure has been studied using the Polyakov-loop augmented quark-meson model (PQM) in the extended mean field approximation (e-MFA) where the quark one-loop vacuum term is included.~When the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Suraj Kumar Rai , Vivek Kumar Tiwari

We study the thermodynamics of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loops, where spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement are taken into account. We focus on the phase structure of the model and explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We study thermodynamic properties of 2+1 flavor QCD with improved Wilson quarks coupled with the RG improved Iwasaki glue, using the fixed scale approach. We present the results for the equation of state, renormalized Polyakov loop, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-07 T. Umeda , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno

QCD thermodynamics is investigated by means of the Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field representing Polyakov loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ratti , S. Roessner , M. A. Thaler , W. Weise

Screening properties of the quark gluon plasma are studied from Polyakov-loop correlation in lattice QCD simulations with two flavors of improved Wilson quarks at temperatures $T/\Tpc \simeq 1$--4 where $\Tpc$ is the pseudocritical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Y. Maezawa , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

We study the free energy of a static quark in QCD with 2+1 flavors in a wide temperature region, 116 MeV $< T < $ 5814 MeV, using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We analyze the transition region in detail, obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 A. Bazavov , N. Brambilla , H. -T. Ding , P. Petreczky , H. -P. Schadler , A. Vairo , J. H. Weber